緹庡疂鍥介檯闆嗗洟 2002騫?鏈?1鏃?!-- #EndEditable -->
[鎸夎] 2002騫?鏈?6鏃ワ紝鎴戝浗钁楀悕鐨勭儳浼ゆ箍鎬у尰鐤楁妧鏈笓瀹跺緪鑽ｇゥ鏁欐巿錛屽湪緹庡浗瀹屾垚浜嗙毊鑲ゅ櫒瀹樺師浣嶅啀鐢熷鍒跺拰浜轟綋閮ㄥ垎緇勭粐鍣ㄥ畼鍘熶綅鍐嶇敓澶嶅埗鐨勯噸澶嶆ц瘯楠屼箣鍚庯紝鍚戝鐣屽甯冿紝瑕佸疄鐜頒漢浣撳叏閮ㄧ粍緇囧櫒瀹樼殑鍘熶綅澶嶅埗錛涘茍瀹ｅ竷錛屼負浜嗗疄鐜扮鍥藉尰瀛︾殑浼熷ぇ澶嶅叴錛屽喅瀹氬皢緹庡疂鍥介檯闆嗗洟鎬婚儴榪佸洖鍥藉唴錛屾妸鐢熷懡縐戝鐮斿彂鍩哄湴寤哄湪鍥藉唴錛屾妸闆嗗洟鐨勭粡嫻庝富浣撳緩鍦ㄥ浗鍐咃紝鎶婇泦鍥㈢殑緇忚惀涓諱綋寤哄湪鍥藉唴銆備笘鐣屽悇鍥藉獟浣撳潎鍙婃椂鍦板寰愯崳紲ョ殑榪欎竴鎯婁漢涓炬帾榪涜浜嗘姤閬擄紝寮曡搗浜嗗悇鍥界敓鍛界瀛︾晫鐨勫己鐑堝叧娉紝緹庡浗銆婄瀛︺嬫潅蹇楃壒媧捐鑰呮潵鍖椾含瀵瑰緪鏁欐巿榪涜涓撹錛涙煇浜涘浗闄呬笓涓氱瀛︿細璁悍綰烽個璇峰緪鏁欐巿涓昏錛屽茍涓烘帴鍙楅個璇瘋屾劅鍒板叴濂嬶紝縐板緪鏁欐巿鍑哄腑浼氳灝嗕嬌浼氳杈懼埌欏剁駭姘村鉤錛涘皢浜?002騫?0鏈堝湪緹庡浗鍙紑鐨勨滀笘鐣屽共緇嗚優(yōu)鎴樼暐瀛︽湳浼氳鈥濆湪瀹℃煡浜嗗緪鏁欐巿鐨勭爺絀舵姤鍛婂悗錛屽喅瀹氬皢鍏朵綔涓轟細璁富棰樺彂璦鍐呭錛涙煇浜涘浗澶栫爺絀舵満鏋勫笇鏈涘緱鍒板緪鏁欐巿鐨勮鍙繘琛屽悎浣滅爺絀訛紱鏌愪簺鎶曡祫鍟嗗垯甯屾湜鎸夌収浜轟綋鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫悎浣滅爺鍙戞柟寮忥紝榪涜鍣ㄥ畼鈥滄壙鍖呪濈爺絀訛紱钁楀悕鐨凙ST鐢?shù)鑴戝彂鏄庝汉锛尵l欏緪鑽ｇゥ鏁欐巿鍙戞潵涓撶數(shù)錛屽喅瀹氭姇宸ㄨ祫涓庡緪鏁欐巿鍚堜綔錛屼笓闂ㄨ繘琛岃偩鑴忓啀鐢熺殑鐮旂┒銆傜編鍥藉共緇嗚優(yōu)鐮旂┒鏂伴椈緗戣繘琛屼簡閲嶈鎶ラ亾錛屽茍鍜屼腑鍥界殑緗戠珯榪涜閾炬帴銆備笘鐣岀殑鍗庢枃鎶ョ焊鍧囨姤閬撲簡榪欎竴閲嶈鐨勭瀛︽柊闂匯傚湪鎴戝浗錛屽綋鑸嗚鐣屽拰姘戦棿鍧囦負榪欎竴鎴愭灉鐨勫叕甯冩劅鍒板叴濂嬩箣鏃訛紝鏌愪簺縐戝鐣岀殑涓撳鍗村彂鍑轟簡涓嶅悓鐨勫０闊籌紝琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄨ川鐤戠敤浠涔堟柟寮忓彂甯冭繖涓鎴愭灉絳夛紝鑰屼笉鏄皾璇曠潃浜嗚В寰愯崳紲ユ暀鎺堝彂鏄庡垱閫犵殑瀹炶川鍐呮兜鍜屽簲鐢ㄤ環(huán)鍊鹼紱鎴戝浗縐戞妧閮ㄤ篃寰堥噸瑙嗭紝緇勭粐涓撳榪涜浜嗗惉璇佷細錛屼絾浠庡叕甯冪殑涓撳鍚瘉鎰忚鐪嬶紝鑲畾鐨勬剰瑙佸氨鏄病鏈夊惁瀹氳繖欏圭爺絀訛紝涓撳鍑嚜宸辯殑涓撲笟璋堜簡鑷繁涓撲笟鐨勬剰瑙侊紱鑰屽緪鏁欐巿鍒欒涓猴紝鐢變簬鍜屾煇浜涗笓瀹剁殑涓撲笟涓嶅悓錛屽湪涓撲笟涓婁氦嫻侀殰紕嶏紱鍚屾椂寰愯崳紲ユ暀鎺堢О涓撳闂ㄥ潎鍠勬剰鍦扮粰浜堜簡鏀寔銆備負浜嗚鎵鏈変漢浜嗚В寰愭暀鎺堢殑榪欓」鍙戞槑鍒涢狅紝緹庡浗銆婄瀛︺嬫潅蹇楃殑璁拌呬笓璁夸簡寰愯崳紲ユ暀鎺堛傜幇灝嗛噰璁垮唴瀹規(guī)姤閬撳涓嬶細
緹庡浗钁楀悕鐨勩婄瀛︺嬫潅蹇楋紝鐗規(guī)淳璁拌呮潵鍖椾含瀵瑰緪鑽ｇゥ鏁欐巿榪涜浜嗕笓璁匡紝榪欎笉浠呰鏄庝簡緹庡浗銆婄瀛︺嬫潅蹇楀涓栫晫鐢熷懡縐戝鍙戝睍鐨勬晱閿愶紝鏇村姞璇存槑浜嗗緪鑽ｇゥ鏁欐巿鐨勮繖欏硅蛋鍦ㄤ笘鐣岀敓鍛界瀛﹀墠娌挎垚灝辯殑閲嶈浠峰鹼紱銆婄瀛︺嬫潅蹇楃殑涓撹璁拌呭湪鐪嬪畬騫葷伅璧勬枡鍚庯紝嬋鍔ㄥ湴璇達紝褰撳墠錛屼笘鐣岀殑鐢熷懡縐戝瀹朵滑鍧囧湪瀵繪眰鏀誨厠鍦ㄤ綋澶栧煿鍏繪垚媧誨孌栫殑騫茬粏鑳?yōu)闅惧叧鐨勫悇绉嶆栆?guī)硶錛岃屽緪鏁欐巿宸茬粡瀹炵幇浜嗙毊鑲よ繖涓漢浣撴渶澶у櫒瀹樼殑鍘熶綅鍐嶇敓錛屽茍鑳藉湪浣撳鍩瑰吇鍑哄叿鏈夊姛鑳界殑緇勭粐鍗曚綅錛岃繖灝嗗ぇ澶у湴鎺ㄥ姩鐢熷懡縐戝鐨勫彂灞曪紝騫惰〃紺哄敖蹇鍏堜綔涓虹瀛︽柊闂昏繖杈冭緇嗗湴鎶ュ憡緇欒鑰咃紝鍚屾椂甯屾湜寰愭暀鎺堣兘鍦ㄣ婄瀛︺嬫潅蹇椾笂緋葷粺鍙戣〃銆?/p>
2002騫?鏈?鏃ワ紝鍦ㄥ緪鑽ｇゥ鏁欐巿鐨勫姙鍏錛岀編鍥姐婄瀛︺嬫潅蹇楃壒媧捐鑰匔harles C.Mann鍜屽姪鐞咼oshua Nicholas瀵瑰緪鏁欐巿榪涜浜嗕笓璁匡紝寰愭暀鎺堢殑涓変綅縐戞妧鍔╃悊錛氬尰瀛﹀崥澹邯鏅撳嘲銆佺暀緹庡綊鍥藉尰瀛︾澹瓩闇炪佹媧插綊鍥藉尰瀛︾澹紶瀹濇稕涔熷悓鏃跺湪搴с?/p>
Joshua:闈炲父鎰熻阿錛屽緪鏁欐巿鑳藉湪鐧懼繖涓帴鍙楁垜浠殑閲囪錛屾垜鏄彁鍓嶆潵涓浗錛孧ANN鏄槰澶╂櫄涓婅刀鏉ヤ腑鍥斤紝鎴戜滑浜嬪厛鏌ョ湅浜嗗嚑涔庢墍鏈夌殑鏂伴椈鍜屼綘鐨勭綉绔欎粙緇嶏紝璁や負榪欓」鎴愭灉鏄竴鍥介檯閲嶅ぇ鐨勪簨鎯咃紝浠栧皢緇欎漢綾誨甫鏉ュ仴搴峰拰騫哥錛汳ANN鏄甯鑰咃紝浠栨姤閬撹繃寰堝涓栫晫鐨勯噸澶х瀛︽垚鏋滐紝鍦ㄣ婄瀛︺嬫潅蹇楃殑褰卞搷杈冨ぇ銆傛嬈★紝涓轟簡縐戝鎶ラ亾鐨勭湡瀹炴э紝MANN浜茶嚜鏉ュ寳浜紝甯屾湜灝藉揩浠ユ柊闂葷殑褰㈠紡鎶ラ亾鍑哄幓錛岃屽悗鍦ㄣ婄瀛︺嬫潅蹇椾笂鍙戣〃銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎴戝湪鎶ョ焊涓婄湅鍒頒簡鎮(zhèn)ㄧ殑鏂板彂鐜幫紝寰堟劅鍏磋叮錛屽氨鏉ラ噰璁夸竴涓嬶紝鍥犱負鎶ョ焊涓婄殑涓滆タ涓嶆槸寰堣緇嗐佸噯紜?br> 寰愶細鎴戞槸涓村簥鍖葷敓錛屾槸閫氳繃涓村簥鐨勭粨鏋滃啀鍥炲幓鎺㈢儲鎬庝箞瀹屾垚鐨勮繖涓繃紼嬨傝屾垜浠浗闄呬笂鐨勫悓琛屾槸鍦ㄧ爺絀剁粏鑳?yōu)鐢熷懡鐨勮典h簮錛屾墍浠ュ湪鍐嶇敓鍖誨鏂歸潰涓婏紝寰堝浜轟粛鏄鍦ㄦ兂璞￠樁孌點傞偅涔堟垜浠殑緇撴灉鏄湪涓村簥涓婂疄鐜頒簡鐨偆鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫師浣嶅啀鐢熷鍒訛紝鏄叏鍘氱毊鐨勫啀鐢熷鍒訛紝鐨偆鎰堝悎鍘熸潵璁や負鏄笉鍙兘鏃犵枻鐥曟剤鍚堬紝鐜板湪鐨勭毊鑲ゆ槸鏃犵枻鍏ㄩ儴鍐嶇敓錛屼竴浼氬効浣犲彲浠ョ湅鍒板啀鐢熺殑榪囩▼銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鐪熺殑鍚楋紵
寰愶細鏈変簡榪欎竴涓復搴婄殑鐨偆緇撴灉錛屾垜浠繘涓姝ョ爺絀跺鎵懼畠涓轟粈涔堝啀鐢熴傛垜浠?979騫村紑濮嬬爺絀訛紝鐜板湪鎴戜滑鐨勭爺絀舵槸浠庣粍緇囦竴鐩村埌瀹冪殑婧愬ご-緇嗚優(yōu)銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>1979騫村紑濮嬩粠浜嬩粈涔堟牱鐨勭爺絀訛紵
寰愶細1979騫存垜寮濮嬫槸鐮旂┒鍐嶇敓鐨勭幆澧冿紝1979騫存垜鍦ㄥ尰瀛﹂櫌錛岀湅鍒扮儳浼ょ梾浜洪潪甯哥棝鑻︼紝鍙湁縐繪鐨偆錛屾病鏈夊埆鐨勫姙娉曘傝佸笀璇存病鏈夊埆鐨勫ソ鍔炴硶錛屾垜涓嶆湇銆傚綋鏃舵垜灝辨兂鑳戒笉鑳藉啀鐢熺毊鑲わ紝浠庢錛屾垜灝卞紑濮嬩粠鐢板湴閲岀殑鍗楃摐寮濮嬪疄楠屻?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鍗楃摐鍚楋紵鎴戦潪甯告儕璁舵槸浠庡崡鐡滃疄楠屽紑濮嬬殑銆?/p>
寰愶細鍗楃摐瀹為獙鏄繖鏍風殑錛氭垜鍓婁簡涓夊潡鐨紝涓鍧楃敤娌癸紝涓鍧楃敤姘達紙婀挎矙甯冿級錛屼竴鍧楀共鐕ャ傛補瑕嗙洊鐨勯偅鍧楅暱鍑轟簡鏂扮毊錛涚敤姘磋鐩栫殑鐑備簡涓涓礊錛涘共鐕ワ紙澶槼鐓у皠鐨勶級鐨勫氨闀垮嚭澶у潡鐤ゃ備粠榪欓噷鎴戝緱鍒頒簡涓涓惎紺猴細鐢熷懡鐨勭幆澧冧篃鍐沖畾鐫鐢熷懡鐨勭粨灞銆備粠榪欎釜瀹為獙緇撴灉鎴戝氨鎯籌紝浜虹殑鐨偆涔熷皢浼氭槸榪欐牱錛屾墍浠ュ氨榪涜浜嗗姩鐗╁疄楠屻?
Mann錛?/b>榪欐槸鍦ㄤ粈涔堟椂鍊欙紵
寰愶細榪欐槸鍦?979-1981騫淬?/p>
Mann錛?/b>榪欏氨鏄渶鏃╃殑鐮旂┒錛屾槸鍚楋紵
寰愶細瀵癸紝1981騫村姩鐗╁疄楠屽畬浜嗕箣鍚庯紝鎴戝氨鍐欎簡25涓囧瓧鐨勮鏂囷紝姣曚笟浠ュ悗錛屾垜浠戶緇湪涓村簥涓婃不鐤楃梾浜猴紝緇撴灉鎴戝彂鐜版不鐤楃粨鏋滃拰鈥滃崡鐡滃疄楠屸濇槸涓鏍風殑錛屽彧瑕佷繚鎸佸垱闈㈢敓鐞嗘ф箍娑︼紝鍐嶈繘涓姝ョ爺絀舵不鐤楁柟娉曪紝灝卞彲浠ヤ嬌鍏舵剤鍚堬紝鍑℃槸娌℃湁淇濇寔鐢熺悊婀挎鼎鐜錛岃屾槸騫茬嚗鐨勶紝灝變細鐣欎笅鐤ょ棔銆備竴鐩村埌1988騫達紝涓村簥鐮旂┒娌℃湁鍋滄錛屼笉鏂湴璋冩暣娌葷枟鏂規(guī)硶錛屼嬌鍏惰揪鍒版渶濂界殑鏁堟灉銆?988騫翠箣鍚庡氨鍚戝浗瀹剁敵鎶ユ柊鑽紝琚崼鐢熼儴鎵逛負鏂拌嵂銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鍗敓閮ㄦ槸涓嶆槸綾諱技浜庣編鍥界殑FDA錛?/p>
寰愶細瀵廣備絾鍦ㄩ偅鏃舵牴鏈笉鐭ラ亾鍘熺悊鏄粈涔堬紝鍙煡閬撲笉闀跨枻銆備絾鍦ㄩ偅鏃跺氨鍙戠幇浜嗙粍緇囧涓婁竴縐嶇壒寮傜殑緇嗚優(yōu)錛岄偅鏃舵垜縐板叾涓衡滃啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)鈥濓紝褰撴椂錛?989騫達級浠ョ編鍥界儳浼ゅ彈闅捐呭熀閲戜細涓誨腑錛圚arry Gaynor錛夊強璇ヤ腑蹇冪殑鍎跨鐑т激涓撳Dr.錛圓nthony BarBara錛夌編鍥界殑鐑т激鍖誨浠ｈ〃鍥㈡潵涓浗鑰冨療錛屾潵瀛︿範榪欑鏂規(guī)硶錛屽綋浠栦滑鐪嬪埌鐑т激鐥呬漢鐨勬剤鍚堢毊鑲や篃寰堝悆鎯婏紝褰撴椂鎴戝憡璇変粬浠垜浠湪鐮旂┒榪欑鈥滃啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)鈥濓紝榪欏湪褰撴椂閮芥湁褰曠浉鍜岃褰曘?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鍦ㄥ摢閲屽彂琛ㄧ殑璁烘枃錛?
寰愶細鍦?989騫淬婁腑鍥界儳浼ゅ垱鐤℃潅蹇椼嬨傚綋鏃剁編鍥戒笓瀹跺緢鎰熷叴瓚ｏ紝甯屾湜鑳藉閲嶅錛堜復搴婂疄楠岋級銆傛垜浠氨緇欎簡浠栦滑涓嬈℃ч噸澶嶇殑鏍峰搧銆?991騫達紝緹庡浗NIH閲嶅浜嗘不鐤楃儳浼ょ梾浜虹殑瀹為獙錛屼粬浠緱鍒頒簡鍚屾牱鐨勬弧鎰忕粨鏋溿備粠閭ｄ互鍚庯紝鎴戜滑涓庣編鍥界儳浼ゅ彈闅捐呭熀閲戜細涓鐩存湁寰堢ǔ瀹氱殑鍚堜綔鍜岃仈緋匯?990騫寸編鍥芥葷粺鈥滃竷浠鈥濓紙褰撴椂涓衡滆佸竷浠鈥濓級鍚簡緹庡浗鐑т激鍙楅毦鑰呭熀閲戜細鐨勬姤閬擄紝涓誨姩涓庢垜鍥芥斂搴滆仈緋伙紝浠庡浜ら斿緞杞揪緹庡浗闈炲父鍏蟲敞榪欓」鎶鏈紝甯屾湜寮曡繘榪欓」鎶鏈紝姝ゅ悗錛岀編鍥姐奛ewsweek銆嬩綔浜嗛暱綃囨姤閬撱?/p>
Mann錛?/b>閭ｆ槸浠涔堟椂鍊欙紵
寰愶細1990錛屽綋鏃舵姤閬撲箣鍚庡紩璧蜂簡涓栫晫鍚勫浗鐨勯噸瑙嗭紝褰撴椂鎶ラ亾鐨勯鐩槸錛氣滀腑鍥戒竴涓畝鍗曠殑鐑т激娌葷枟鏂規(guī)硶鑳界粰涓栫晫鐑т激娌葷枟甯︽潵闈╁懡錛熲濋偅鏃舵鏄編鍥芥暀鎺圝oseph E Murray鍥犲叾鍦ㄥ櫒瀹樼Щ妞嶄腑鎵鍙栧緱鐨勬垚灝辮岃幏璇鴻礉灝斿鐨勪竴騫達紝鏄粬鍙戞槑浜嗘鐨不鐑т激鐨勬妧鏈傛墍浠ワ紝褰撴椂涓栫晫鐨勪笓瀹墮兘鍦ㄨ璁猴細褰撲笘鐣屼笂鎵鏈夌殑涓撳閮藉湪鐮旂┒鎬庝箞妞嶇毊鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓浗涓撳鍗村疄鐜頒簡鐨偆鐨勫啀鐢熴傚叾鍚庯紝緹庡浗ABC鐢?shù)瑙嗗弾图屽埗浣滀簡浜斿垎閽熺殑涓撻鑺傜洰鍙滈毦浠ョ疆淇♀濓紒浠ュ悗CNN鐢?shù)瑙嗗忣C笓闂ㄦ潵涓浗鎷嶆憚浜嗙梾浜烘不鐤楁儏鍐碉紝鍙堟媿浜嗕竴涓笓棰樸傚洜涓鴻繖浜涘勾鏉ョ編鍥紽DA瀵規(guī)鐗╄嵂涓鐩存病鏈夊紑鏀懼彈鐞嗭紝鐩村埌鍘誨勾緹庡浗FDA寮鏀句簡瀵規(guī)鐗╄嵂鐗╃殑寮曡繘錛屾垜浠惎鍔ㄤ簡FDA鐨勭敵璇鳳紝鐜板湪榪涘叆浜嗏叀鏈熶復搴婄▼搴忥紝浼拌寰堝揩榪涘叆緹庡浗甯傚満銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>璋佸湪璐熻矗FDA鐨勭敵璇峰憿錛?/p>
寰愶細鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ編鍥界殑瀛愬叕鍙搞?/p>
Mann錛?/b>灝辨槸璇翠綘浠嚜宸卞湪鍋氳繖欏瑰伐浣滐紵
寰愶細鏄殑錛屾垜涔熶綇鍦ㄦ礇鏉夌煻銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鍣紝鐪熶簡涓嶈搗錛屾湁澶氬皯鐥呬漢鍙備笌鈪℃湡涓村簥錛?/p>
寰愶細300浜恒?br> 1990騫達紝娉板浗鍙戠敓鐓ゆ皵鐖嗙偢錛屾嘲鍥芥斂搴滃悜鎴戝浗鏀垮簻鐢寵姹傛彺銆傜粨鏋滄槸鎴戜滑娌葷枟鐨勫ぇ闈㈢Н鐑т激鐥呬漢鍏ㄩ儴瀛樻椿錛屾病鏈夌暀鐤ょ棔錛屽叾浠栦笓瀹訛紙鍖呮嫭涓浜涜タ鏂逛笓瀹訛級鎵娌葷殑澶ч潰縐儳浼ょ梾浜洪兘鍘婚濅簡銆?br> 浠?990騫翠箣鍚庯紝涓鐩村湪鑷村姏浜庢帰璁ㄧ毊鑲ゅ櫒瀹樻槸濡備綍鍐嶇敓鐨勶紝鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄧ殑姒傚康灝辨槸璇存槸濡備綍鈥滃厠闅嗗鍒剁殑鈥濓紱鐜板湪鎴戜滑鐮磋В浜嗙毊鑲ゅ啀鐢熺殑榪囩▼錛屾壘鍑轟簡鐨偆鍐嶇敓鐨勬渶鍘熷鐨勭粏鑳?yōu)銆傜粏鑳?yōu)鏄敓鍛戒綋鐨勬渶灝忓姛鑳藉崟浣嶏紝鎴戜滑鎵懼埌浜嗙毊鑲ゅ啀鐢熺殑鍘熶綅騫茬粏鑳?yōu)銆傞偅涔堢儳浼ゅ悗鐨偆涓庝箞浼氭湁鑳氳儙騫茬粏鑳?yōu)鍛㈠Q熻繖灝變績浣挎垜浠繘涓姝ユ帰璁紝鍘誨鎵捐繖縐嶅共緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勫墠韜槸璋侊紵鍚庢潵鎴戜滑鍙戠幇榪欎簺緇嗚優(yōu)鏄漢綾誨湪緇嗚優(yōu)鍏嬮殕澶嶅埗榪囩▼涓暀涓嬫潵鐨勬嫹璐濄傝繖浜涚粏鑳?yōu)涓庢甯哥殑缁劸l囩粏鑳?yōu)鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝騫朵笉琛ㄨ揪涓哄共緇嗚優(yōu)錛屾墍浠ユ垜浠妸瀹冨畾鍚嶄負鈥滄綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)鈥濄?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎰忔濇槸浠栦滑鏄綔鍦ㄤ簬緇勭粐涓紝涓庡叾瀹冪粍緇囩粏鑳?yōu)鍦ㄤ竴璧楓?/p>
寰愶細瀵癸紝榪欐槸涓鏉＄爺絀舵濊礬銆傚彟澶栦竴涓濊礬鏄垜浠瀹為獙璇佸疄錛岀敤榪欎釜緇嗚優(yōu)鑳藉湪浣撳澶嶅埗鍑虹粍緇囧櫒瀹橈紝鏄鍓嶄竴榪囩▼鐨勯獙璇併傛垜浠彇涓嬬粍緇囥佺粏鑳?yōu)锛岀劧鍚庡啀鍩瑰吇锛尀鍙戠幇鏈変簺缁嗚優(yōu)灏卞彲浠ユ垚湄擈q茬粏鑳?yōu)鐨勫娈栫姸鎬侊紝騫惰繘涓姝ュ艦鎴愮粍緇囧櫒瀹樸?/p>
Mann錛?/b>浠涔堢粍緇囷紵
寰愶細鑳冭偁綺樿啘銆佹瘺鍥娿佽偩鍗曚綅銆佽儼鑵虹瓑銆傝繖涓褰㈡垚鐨勮繃紼嬫濡備漢浠兂璞＄殑騫茬粏鑳?yōu)鍏嬮殕澶嶅埗鐨勬ⅵ澧冧竴鏍楓?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎵浠ヤ綘浠惎鍔ㄤ簡榪欎簺緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勫厠闅嗗鍒惰屼笉鏄垎紱誨嚭緇嗚優(yōu)錛屾槸鐩鎬簰榪炵粨璧蜂綔鐢ㄣ?/p>
寰愶細瀵癸紝榪欎釜榪囩▼鏄潪甯稿ゥ濡欑殑錛屽共緇嗚優(yōu)錛屽ぇ瀹剁煡閬撳湪涓栫晫涓婅繕鍩瑰吇涓嶆椿錛屾墍浠ヤ粬浠兘鏄湪鎯崇潃涓嬩竴姝ヤ細濡備綍錛岃屾垜浠笉浠呮垚鍔熷湴浣撳鍩瑰吇浜嗘寔緇孌栫殑緇嗚優(yōu)錛屽茍涓斾粠涓涓粏鑳?yōu)闀垮囖Z竴涓粍緇囧櫒瀹樸傚櫒瀹樻槸鑳借浣夸竴瀹氬姛鑳界殑鍗曚綅錛屾垜浠妸浜轟綋鍒嗕簡206涓粍緇囧櫒瀹橈紝鎴戜滑璁や負浜轟綋鐢熷懡鍔熻兘鐨勫櫒瀹樺崟浣嶆槸206涓紝榪欎篃鏄垜浠殑鏈鏂版彁娉曪紝浠ュ墠娌℃湁浜烘彁榪囥?br> 浜虹殑鏁翠釜鐢熷懡媧誨姩灝辨槸闈犺繖206涓敓鍛藉姛鑳藉崟浣嶈仈緋誨湪涓璧風殑錛屼粠緇熻瀛︽剰涔変笂璁詫紝鎴戜滑瀹屾垚浜?5涓紝宸茬粡鏄‘瀹氱殑浜嗭紝鏄繚闄╃殑浜嗭紝鎵浠ユ垜浠湁淇″績瀹炵幇鎵鏈?06涓粍緇囧櫒瀹樼殑澶嶅埗銆?br> 鎴戜滑鐨勭爺絀剁洰鐨勪笉鏄負浜嗙Щ妞嶃傛垜浠殑鐮旂┒鐩爣鏄疄鐜頒漢浣撶殑鍘熶綅緇嗚優(yōu)澶嶅埗錛屽啀鐢熶負鍘熶綅鐨勫櫒瀹橈紝鎭㈠鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫姛鑳姐?/p>
Mann錛?/b>灝辨槸璇翠緥濡傚浜庤倽閮ㄤ綅鐨勬崯浼わ紝浣犱滑鏄府鎴戜慨澶嶄簡鍙楁崯鐨勮倽鑴忥紝鑰屼笉鏄崲緇欐垜鍙﹀涓涓倽錛屽鍚楋紵
寰愶細鏄殑銆傛垜浠槸甯姪璇卞鍚姩鑲濈殑淇鍜屽啀鐢熴傛垜浠殑鐮旂┒鏂規(guī)硶鏄細鎴戜滑鍦ㄤ綋澶栧煿鍏葷粏鑳?yōu)锛岀爺绌跺畠鍚冧粈涔堬紝鍠濅粈涔堬紝浠庤繖涓ā鍨嬮噷鎸戦夊嚭浜轟綋鐨?5涓櫒瀹樺崟浣嶆墍闇鐨勭敓鍛界墿璐ㄣ?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鏄竴縐嶇敓鍛界墿璐ㄩ傚悎浜庤繖55涓櫒瀹樺悧錛熻繕鏄瘡涓縐嶆湁鑷繁鐨勭敓鍛界墿璐ㄣ?/p>
寰愶細鏄縐嶇殑錛屽姣忎竴涓櫒瀹樺崟浣嶏紝閮芥槸澶氱鐢熷懡鐗╄川鐨勭粍鍚堢墿錛屼笉鍚屽櫒瀹樼殑鐢熷懡鐗╄川緇勫悎鐗╂湁鍏辯敤鐨勪笢瑗匡紝涔熸湁涓嶅悓鐨勬垚浠姐?br> 鐢辨鎵懼嚭涓ゅぇ綾葷墿璐細涓綾繪槸嬋媧葷墿璐紝鍙︿竴綾繪槸緇存寔鐢熷懡媧繪х墿璐ㄣ傝繖涓ょ被鐗╄川緇勫悎鎴愭瘡縐嶅櫒瀹樼殑鐢熷懡鐗╄川緇勫悎鐗╋紝鐒跺悗鍐嶆斁鍥炲埌浜轟綋涓紝瀹炵幇緇勭粐鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫師浣嶅啀鐢熷鍒躲?br> 鍥犳鎻ず浜嗕漢浣撶敓鍛藉歡緇殑縐樺瘑銆備漢鐢熶笅鏉ヤ箣鍚庝負浠涔堣兘媧葷潃錛氱敓鍛界瀛︿粠鍙戝睍榪戜唬鍙茬殑200騫翠腑錛屾病鏈変漢鏉ョ爺絀躲傚瓱寰峰皵鍙戠幇浜嗛仐浼犺寰嬩箣鍚庯紝縐戝瀹朵滑閮借嚧鍔涗簬緇嗚優(yōu)鍐呴仐浼犵墿璐ㄧ殑鐮旂┒錛屼絾榪欎簺鐗╄川閮芥槸紱誨紑浣撳唴錛岄兘鏄病鏈夌敓鍛界殑鐗╄川銆傚綋Science鏉傚織鍏竷騫茬粏鑳?yōu)鐮斀I剁殑閲嶈鎬т箣鍚庯紝璁稿縐戝瀹舵墠鎭嶇劧澶ф?zhèn)熴傚紑濮嬩粠浜嬬粏鑳?yōu)鐮斀I躲傚熀鍥犵爺絀舵槸寰堥噸瑕佺殑錛屼絾鐜板湪鍙仛鈥滃熀鍥犲簭鍒椻濇槸紜垏鐨勶紝榪欏彧鏄熀鍥犵墿璐ㄥ湪紱諱綋鍚庣殑鐢墊吵鎺掑垪欏哄簭錛屼笉鏄疍NA涓婄殑鐪熷疄搴忓垪錛屾垜鐩鎬俊榪欏浠ュ悗鐢熷懡縐戝鐨勫彂灞曞緢閲嶈錛屼絾鍦ㄧ洰鍓嶈繕娌℃湁瀹炶川鐨勭粨鏋溿?/p>
Mann錛?/b>瀵癸紝鏄殑銆?/p>
寰愶細鎴戝彲浠ョ粰浣犱竴涓瘮鍠伙細涓涓嫻鏋滄爲涓婃湁寰堝鑻規(guī)灉錛屾妸鑻規(guī)灉鎵撲笅鏉ユ帓鍙鳳紝鍐嶈創(chuàng)鍥炲埌鏍戜笂錛岃繖搴忓彿騫朵笉鑳界湡姝ｅ弽搴旇嫻鏋滃湪鏍戜笂鐨勭‘鍒囦綅緗傛墍浠ユ垜浠嚧鍔涗簬緇嗚優(yōu)鐮旂┒銆傝繖涓庢暣涓笘鐣屽共緇嗚優(yōu)娼祦鏄帴杞ㄧ殑銆?
Mann錛?/b>鎴戞兂闂竴涓嬶紝娼滆兘鍐嶇敓緇嗚優(yōu)涓庡共緇嗚優(yōu)涓嶅悓鍚楋紵
寰愶細鏈変竴涓噸瑕佸尯鍒槸錛氭綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)鏄笌缁劸l囩粏鑳?yōu)鍦ㄤ竴璧風殑錛屾湁娼滆兘錛屼絾鏄潤鎬佺殑錛涘共緇嗚優(yōu)鏄孌栦腑鐨勮繃紼嬬粏鑳?yōu)锛屾槸鍔ㄦ佺殑銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>榪欎釜闂寰堥噸瑕侊紝鎴戞兂鏇存竻妤氱殑浜嗚В涓涓嬶紝濡傛灉鎴戜粠鎴戣韓涓婂彇涓嬫綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)锛屽啀鍙栦笅骞簿l嗚優(yōu)錛屽湪鏄懼井闀滀笅錛屼粬浠浉鍚屽悧錛?/p>
寰愶細涓嶄竴鏍鳳紝鏈夊尯鍒?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鏈変袱縐嶄笉鍚岋紝涓縐嶆槸鍔熻兘涓婄殑涓嶅悓錛岃繖鐐規(guī)垜鐞嗚В浜嗭紝鍙︿竴縐嶆槸緇撴瀯涓婄殑涓嶅悓銆傝璇︾粏璋堣皥濂藉悧錛?/p>
寰愶細緇撴瀯涓婃垜浠篃鍦ㄨ繘涓姝ョ殑鐮旂┒銆傚湪鏃╂湡錛屾綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)涓幘l勭粐緇嗚優(yōu)鐩稿悓銆傚孌栦互鍚庡氨涓庡共緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勫孌栨儏鍐電浉鍚屻傛垜浠殑鐮旂┒榪樻病鏈夌粨鏉熴?
Mann錛?/b>榪欎袱縐嶇粏鑳?yōu)鍦ㄤ綋鍐呭叡鍚屽伐浣滃悧锛煒q樻槸鐙珛琛屼嬌鍔熻兘錛熻繖涓鐐瑰緢閲嶈錛屽ぇ瀹墮兘鐭ラ亾騫茬粏鑳?yōu)浜嗗Q岀幇鍦ㄥ張鍙戠幇浜嗚繖縐嶅畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚岀殑緇嗚優(yōu)銆傚畠浠殑鍏崇郴鏄粈涔堬紵
寰愶細鎴戞墍璁茬殑娼滆兘鍐嶇敓緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勫畾浣嶆槸鍘熶綅鐨勶紝鏈夊共緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勫啀鐢熷姛鑳斤紝鎴戜滑榪樺湪鍋氳繘涓姝ョ殑緇撴瀯涓婄殑鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛︾爺絀躲?br> 鎴戜滑鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑瀹屾垚浜嗛儴鍒嗙粍緇囧櫒瀹樼殑鍐嶇敓澶嶅埗錛屾瘮濡傝偩灝忕悆銆佽偩灝忕銆傚鏋滃畠浠殑鍔熻兘鍙戠敓鐥呭彉錛屽茍涓嶉渶瑕佽偩縐繪錛屽洜涓鴻偩鐨勫叾浠栭儴浣嶅茍娌℃湁鎹熷潖錛屾垜浠埄鐢ㄥ師浣嶇粍緇囧櫒瀹樺啀鐢熷鍒舵潵淇鍙楁崯閮ㄤ綅錛屼粠鏉ヨ揪鍒版不鐥呯殑鐩殑銆傝繖涓鎴愭灉鍦ㄧ敓鍛界瀛﹂鍩熸槸涓欏瑰法澶х殑璐＄尞錛屾垜浠妸榪欎釜鎬濊礬鍏竷鍑烘潵錛屾槸涓轟簡璁╂洿澶氱殑浜哄皯璧板集璺紝鎵浠ユ垜浠О鍏朵負鐢熷懡縐戝澶х垎鐐搞?
Mann錛?/b>褰撶劧浜嗐傚緢鏄劇劧榪欎釜鎬濊礬鏄洿鏈夋晥鐨勩傚鏋滄垜闇瑕佹崲鑲撅紝鎴戣繕寰楃瓑寰呭鎵句笌鎴戠殑鑲劇浉絎﹀悎鐨勮偩鎹愮尞鍑烘潵鎵嶈銆?/p>
錛堜笅闈㈡斁騫葷伅浠嬬粛錛?/p>
寰愶細棣栧厛鎴戞姤鍛婇氳繃鐮旂┒鎵鑾峰緱鐨勪漢浣撶敓鍛戒負浠涔堣兘鑷寤剁畫鐨勭粨璁猴紝鑰屽悗鍐嶇敤縐戝鐨勫疄楠岀粨鏋滆瘉瀹炲叾榪欎竴緇撹銆?/p>
Mann:鏄殑錛屾垜宸茶榪囨湁鍏蟲枃瀛椼?/p>
寰愶細鎴戜滑鍦ㄥ師浣嶈繘琛岀殑鐨偆鎰堝悎鐨勭粍緇囧垏鐗囪瘉瀹炰簡鐨偆鎰堝悎鏄敓鐞嗘х殑錛岃屼笉鏄梾鐞嗘х殑鐤ょ棔鎰堝悎錛屽茍涓斿彂鐜頒簡鍐嶇敓媧昏穬鐨勭粏鑳?yōu)銆傝繖浜涚粏鑳?yōu)鏄剛鑲l勭粐闂寸殑緇嗚優(yōu)錛岃櫧鐒剁毊鑲ゆ病鏈変簡錛岀毊鑲や笅鐨勮剛鑲粍緇囬棿鐨勭粏鑳?yōu)浠嶅呬h湁鍐嶇敓鑳藉姏錛屽彲澶ч噺澧炴畺銆傦紙鏈塊-19鍨嬭〃鐜幫級
Mann錛?/b>閭ｈ繖浜涚粏鑳?yōu)鏄q茬粏鑳?yōu)鑰屼笉鏄疨RC鍚楋紵
寰愶細鐩墠鍙兘璇存槸PRC鍏鋒湁騫茬粏鑳?yōu)K-19闃蟲ц〃杈劇殑鐗瑰緛銆傛甯哥毊鑲ゅ茍娌℃湁錛屾垜浠槸鍦ㄧ儳浼ゅ彂鐢熷悗嬋媧諱簡瀹冿紝28澶╀箣鍚庯紝褰㈡垚浜嗙毊鑲ゅ強鍏ㄩ儴闄勪歡錛岃繖涓粨鏋滆鏄嶬-19闃蟲ц〃杈劇粏鑳?yōu)浠庢棤鍒版湁锛屽埌鏈澶у鹼紝鍐嶉愭笎娑堝け錛屾甯哥毊鑲ゅ艦鎴愬悗娑堝け錛岃繖涓粏鑳?yōu)鐨勬棭鏈煘鏄綔鑳藉啀鐢熅l嗚優(yōu)銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鏄笉鏄薄縐嶅瓙鍜屾鐗╀竴鏍鳳紵鐢辯瀛愰暱鎴愭鐗╋紵
寰愶細瀵癸紒璇寸殑寰堝錛佷互涓婃槸鍘熶綅鏍囪錛屼笅涓緇勬槸浣撳鍩瑰吇銆傚共緇嗚優(yōu)鏄綔鑳界粏鑳?yōu)鐨勫啀鐢煒q囩▼錛屼笉鏄彉涓哄共緇嗚優(yōu)錛屾槸璇存綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)鍏锋湁骞簿l嗚優(yōu)鐨勫啀鐢熷姛鑳姐傚茍涓旇繖縐嶇粏鑳?yōu)鍏锋湁娼滆兘鎬э紝鑰屼笖鏄粍緇囧師浣嶇殑銆傛綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)涓庡師浣嶒q茬粏鑳?yōu)鏄墠鍚庡叧绯汇?br> 榪欐槸鑲犵矘鑶滅殑緇勭粐緇嗚優(yōu)錛屼笉鑳藉尯鍒嚭鍝竴涓槸娼滆兘鍐嶇敓緇嗚優(yōu)銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>閭ｆ庝箞鍖哄垎鍛紵
寰愶細鍦ㄦ垜浠縺媧諱箣鍚庯紝鍝釜緇嗚優(yōu)鑳借嬋媧匯佸啀鐢熴佸厠闅嗭紙鍏鋒湁騫茬粏鑳?yōu)鍐嶇敓鍔熻兘锛夊摢涓涓氨鏄垜浠鎵劇殑娼滆兘鍐嶇敓緇嗚優(yōu)銆傛垜浠幇鍦ㄤ篃鍦ㄥ垎瀛愮敓鐗╁鍩哄洜鎶鏈笂榪涜鐮旂┒錛岀湅瀹冧笌鍏跺畠緇嗚優(yōu)鏈変粈涔堜笉鍚屻傦紙鍔ㄦ佺爺絀跺凡瀹屾垚錛夋湁浜涚粏鑳?yōu)鏄笉鑳藉娈栫殑锛屽叾湄撲綋缁嗚優(yōu)銆傚湪PRC澧炴畺榪囩▼涓紝褰㈡垚浜嗘柊涓浠ｇ殑PRC錛岀暀鍦ㄧ粍緇囧櫒瀹樹腑銆傛垜浠笉浠呰兘鍦ㄤ綋澶栧煿鍏葷粏鑳?yōu)锛岒q朵笖鑳戒嬌鍏跺孌栵紝鍒嗗寲鏈緇堝艦鎴愪竴涓柊鐨勭粍緇囧櫒瀹樸傜敤鑽у厜鏍囪鐨勬柟娉曟垜浠彂鐜頒簡鐨偆騫茬粏鑳?yōu)銆傝岃繖縐嶅共緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勫墠浣撴槸浠涔堬紝鎴戜滑璁や負鏄綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)銆傝屽悗鎴戜滑鍙堜粠娼滆兘鍐嶇敓緇嗚優(yōu)浣撳鍩瑰吇鍑虹粍緇囧櫒瀹橈紝浠庝袱鏂歸潰璇佸疄浜嗘綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)鐨勫瓨鍦ㄣ傛垜浠病鏈夌敤鑳氳儙騫茬粏鑳?yōu)锛屾垜浠敤鐨勬槸鎴愪綋缁劸l囩粏鑳?yōu)銆?br> 涓栫晫涓婄殑縐戝瀹墮兘鍦ㄥ埄鐢ㄥ共緇嗚優(yōu)榪涜縐繪鐨勬帰绱紝鎴戜滑鐨勬濊礬涓庝箣鏄笉鍚岀殑錛屾垜浠槸寮鴻皟鍘熶綅鑷韓緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勫啀鐢熶慨澶嶃?br> 涓嬮潰浠嬬粛鐨偆鍐嶇敓鎶鏈湪鐑т激鏂歸潰鐨勪復搴婂簲鐢ㄧ粨鏋溿?/p>
Mann錛?/b>宸﹁竟閭ｄ釜鐑т激鐥呬漢灝辨槸鍙寵竟閭ｄ釜闈炲父鍋ュ悍鑻變繆鐨勪漢鍚楋紵
寰愶細鏄殑銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鐪熶簡涓嶈搗銆?/p>
寰愶細鐑т激娌葷枟涓湁鏃墮渶瑕佽繘琛岀毊鑲ょЩ妞嶏紝浣嗘柊縐繪鐨勭毊鑲ゅ緢闅句笌鍘熺毊涓嬬粍緇囩粨鍚堝湪涓璧峰艦鎴愬叏鍔熻兘鐨勭毊鑲わ紱鑰屾垜浠槸鍒╃敤鐨笅緇勭粐鍐嶇敓鍑烘柊鐨勭毊鑲わ紝鍏朵袱縐嶇粨鏋滅殑瀵規(guī)瘮鏄潪甯告槑鏄劇殑銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鏄殑錛屼粈涔堟槸MEBT錛?/p>
寰愶細MEBT鏄滄箍鎬х儳浼ゆ不鐤楁妧鏈濃淢oist Exposed Burn Therapy鈥?/p>
Mann錛?/b>MEBO鏄腑鑽悧錛?/p>
寰愶細鎴戜滑鏄寜涓嵂鍋氱殑錛屼絾瀹冧富瑕佹槸涓煿鍏誨熀錛岀毊鑲ゆ槸鐢卞唴鍚戝闀匡紝浣犵湅鐨偆闀垮嚭鏉ヤ簡銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鐪熺殑錛?/p>
寰愶細浠ュ墠濡傛灉鐑т激鍒伴澶達紝鎵鏈夌毊鑲や笌鐨笅緇勭粐鍧囧潖姝葷殑璇濓紝鍙兘鎴偄錛屾病鏈夊姙娉曘傜幇鍦ㄦ垜浠兘鍦ㄩ澶翠笂鍐嶇敓鍑烘柊鐨勮倝鑺界粍緇囧強鐨偆錛屾垜浠繕鍙互鐢ㄨ繖涓柟娉曟不鐤楃數(shù)鍑諱激銆傝繖涓鎴愭灉鎴戜滑榪樻病鏈夊叕甯冿紝鎴戜滑鍙叕甯冧簡涓閮ㄥ垎銆傛垜浠瘡騫村湪涓浗娌葷枟鎴愬崈涓婁竾鐨勭儳浼ょ梾浜猴紝鎵鏈夎繖浜涢兘璇佹槑鐨偆娼滆兘鍐嶇敓緇嗚優(yōu)錛屾垚涓哄共緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勫姛鑳斤紝鐒跺悗瀹屾垚鍐嶇敓澶嶅埗銆?br>
涓嬮潰鏄毊鑲ゅ師浣嶅啀鐢熷浘璋便傝繖鏄垜浠殑鐞嗚鍜屾ā鏉褲備互榪欎釜涓哄熀紜錛屾垜浠啀楠岃瘉鍏跺畠鐨勫櫒瀹樼殑浣撳鍩瑰吇銆?br>
絎竴涓槸鑳冭偁綺樿啘銆傛垜浠敤鑳氳儙榧犵殑鎴愪綋鑲犵矘鑶滐紝鎴戜滑灝嗚偁綺樿啘鍒囩璐村鍩瑰吇錛岀敤GIC璇卞鍚庯紝鏈変簺緇嗚優(yōu)灝辮璇卞娓哥鍑烘潵錛屾垜浠槸鍒╃敤榪欑淇濇寔鐢熷懡鐜鐨勬柟娉曟潵鍒嗙緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勶紝涓嶅悓浜庝紶緇熸剰涔変笂鐨勫垎紱葷粏鑳?yōu)锛屾垜浠鉴櫚冧繚鎸亱z諱綋鐨勭敓鍛界幆澧冿紝娓哥鍑哄悇縐嶅艦鎬佺殑緇嗚優(yōu)錛屽叾涓摢涓縐嶇粏鑳?yōu)琚瀵煎垎鍖栧Q屾湁騫茬粏鑳?yōu)娼滆兘鐨勫Q屽摢涓縐嶅氨鏄綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)銆傛垜浠敤瀹氱偣瑙傚療錛屽姩鎬佽窡韙簡鐢卞崟緇嗚優(yōu)鍒扮粍緇囧櫒瀹樼殑鍏ㄨ繃紼嬨傚茍涓旀垚鍔熷湴瀹炵幇浜嗗師浣嶅拰浣撳鐨勮儍鑲犵矘鑶滅粍緇囧啀鐢熷鍒躲?
鎴戜滑鏇劇粡媯绱㈠浗闄呭浗鍐呯殑鏂囩尞鍙婁笓鍒╂姤閬擄紝鏈彂鐜扮被浼肩殑閲嶅ぇ鎴愭灉錛屾墍浠ユ垜浠殑鎴愭灉鐨勬剰涔夐潪甯擱噸澶э紝騫朵笖鎴戜滑鐨勪駭鍝佷笉鍚換浣曟縺绱狅紝鏄粡榪囧浗瀹跺叴濂嬪墏鍙婅繍鍔ㄨ惀鍏繪祴璇曠爺絀朵腑蹇冩嫻嬬殑銆?br>
鐢ㄨ繖涓寰嬶紝鎴戜滑鍦ㄤ綋澶栧鍒朵簡澶氫釜緇勭粐鍣ㄥ畼錛氬楠ㄩ珦緇勭粐錛岃繖灝嗘潵瀵歸楂撶郴緇熺殑鐤劇梾鏈夋牴鏈殑瑙ｅ喅錛屾墦鐮翠簡鍘熸潵璁や負鐨勯楂撲笉鑳藉啀鐢熺殑璇存硶銆傜緇忕氦緇村啀鐢熴佽儼鑵虹粍緇囥佷笉鍙槸鑳板矝錛屾槸鍏ㄩ儴鐨勮儼鑵虹粍緇囥?/p>
Mann錛?/b>瀹冨彲浠ヤ駭鐢熻儼宀涚礌鍚楋紵
寰愶細鏄殑錛屾墍浠ョ硸灝跨梾闂鍦ㄥ皢鏉ヤ篃鑳借В鍐充簡銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>浣犱滑鏄庢牱灝嗚繖浜涚墿璐ㄩ佸叆浣撳唴鍛紵
寰愶細鏈変簺鏄彲浠ラ氳繃鑲犵矘鑶滃惛鏀剁殑錛屽氨鐩存帴鏈嶇敤錛屼笉鑳藉惛鏀剁殑灝遍氳繃鐗規(guī)畩鐨勬敞灝勬柟寮忋傝繕鏈夎偩鑴忋佽偩灝忕悆銆佽偩灝忕銆佹瘺鍥娿?
Mann錛?/b>鏄笉鏄縐冨ご鐨勪漢錛?/p>
寰愶細鏄殑錛屾瘺鍥婄敓闀挎槸鍏堟湁姣涚錛岀劧鍚庡闈㈠啀鍖呯粫寰堝緇嗚優(yōu)錛屾瘡涓涓粏鑳?yōu)闀垮嚭濂藉涓濆Q岃繖鏍峰寘鍒版瘺綆″艦鎴愭瘺鍙戠殑鐨川銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎶逛笂灝卞彲浠ュ悧錛熼偅浣犱滑浼氭湁闈炲父澶х殑甯傚満銆?/p>
寰愶細瀵癸紝浠ュ墠鏈変漢鍦ㄤ綘浠殑鏉傚織涓婂彂琛ㄦ枃绔犺姣涘彂鐢熼暱鏄敱鍩哄洜鎺у埗錛屾槸涓嶈兘鍐嶇敓鐨勶紝鐜板湪鎴戜滑涔熸墦鐮翠簡榪欎釜璇存硶銆?br> 榪樻湁蹇冭倢銆佽兏鑵虹瓑錛岃倽紿﹂潪甯擱毦鍩瑰吇錛岀粡榪囨垜浠殑涓嶆噲鍔姏錛屼篃鎴愬姛浜嗭紝騫朵笖閮芥湁鍔熻兘銆傝繕鏈夊鐧岀粏鑳?yōu)鐨勬帶鍒跺Q屾垜浠篃鍙栧緱浜嗗緢澶ц繘灞曪紝浣嗙幇鍦ㄨ繕涓嶅埌鍏竷鐨勬椂鍊欍?/p>
Mann錛?/b>浠涔堟椂鍊欏埌緹庡浗鍏竷錛熶細寮鏂伴椈鍙戝竷浼氬悧錛?/p>
寰愶細榪樻病鏈夊喅瀹氾紝鍘熻鍒掑厛鍦ㄥ浗鍐呭叕甯冨畬錛岃屽悗鍐嶅洖緹庡浗涓捐鎴愭灉鍙戝竷浼氾紱浣嗙幇鍦ㄨ繕娌℃湁紜畾鏃墮棿銆?/p>
寰愶細榪欐槸鎴戜滑鐢寵鐨勭編鍥戒笓鍒┿?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鏄凡緇忔嬁鍒幫紝榪樻槸姝ｅ湪鐢寵錛?/p>
寰愶細鐑т激鐨偆鐨勫啀鐢熷鍒朵笓鍒╁凡鎷垮埌錛涙綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)鐨勫啀鐢熷鍒朵笓鍒╃攲櫙蜂竴騫村浜嗭紝鐜板湪鍦ㄥ叕鍛婃湡錛坧ending錛?/p>
Mann錛?/b>榪樻病鏈変漢鑳藉湪浣撳鍩瑰吇鍑鴻繖浜涚粍緇囷紝鎴戣兘闂竴涓嬩綘浠笓鍒╃殑涓昏鍐呭鍚楋紵
寰愶細涓昏鏄煿鍏繪潗鏂欍佷慨澶嶈繃紼嬨傦紙composition錛夎繕娌℃湁緇嗚妭鐨勫煿鍏葷▼搴忋傦紙鍘誨勾6鏈?8鏃ワ級
Mann錛?/b>浣犺鍒掑湪鏌愪釜鏃跺欏彂琛ㄧ瀛︽х殑涓撲笟鏂囩珷鍚楋紵浣犳槸鎬庝箞璁″垝鐨勶紵
寰愶細鎴戜滑浼氬湪宸插叕甯冪殑涓撳埄鑼冨洿鍐呭彂琛ㄦ枃绔狅紝濡傜儳浼ゃ佽儍鑲犵矘鑶滅瓑銆傚師鏉ユ兂鍑虹増涓鏈功錛岀幇鍦ㄤ篃鑰冭檻鍦ㄦ潅蹇椾笂榪炵畫鍙戣〃錛屽洜涓轟竴綃囨枃绔犳槸璇翠笉娓呮鐨勩?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎴戝緢鎰熷叴瓚ｏ紝鎮(zhèn)ㄧ殑鐮旂┒涓嶆槸浠庡熀紜鍒頒復搴婏紝鑰屾槸浠庝復搴婂線鍐呯爺絀訛紝鍗充嬌鎮(zhèn)ㄥPRC涓鏃犳墍鐭ワ紝鎮(zhèn)ㄤ篃鑳藉緱鍒板悓鏍風殑涓村簥鏁堟灉鍚楋紵
寰愶細鏄殑錛屾渶鍒濇垜瀵筆RC鏄笉娓呮鐨勶紝浣嗗綋鏃舵棤娉曞湪浣撳鍩瑰吇銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>灝辨槸璇村嵆浣夸綘浠笉鐭ラ亾PRC鏄粈涔堬紝浣嗘?zhèn)ㄤ篃鏄湁鍔炴硶鋴蒔RC宸ヤ綔鏈夋晥娌葷枟鐑т激銆傚湪鎴戠湅鏉ヤ綘浠湁涓ょ姘村鉤鐨勫伐浣滐紝涓縐嶆槸鏂規(guī)硶錛岃繖瀵逛竴鑸強涓村簥鏉ヨ鏄潪甯擱噸瑕佺殑錛涘彟涓姘村鉤鏄鐮斾笂鐨凱RC鐨勭壒鎬э紝浣犱滑鍦ㄨ繖鏂歸潰鐨勫伐浣滃浣曪紵
寰愶細鎴戜滑鐨凱RC宸插畬鎴愪簡鍔ㄦ佺爺絀訛紝涓嬩竴姝ヨ繕娌℃湁鍏竷鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛︾殑鏍囪鐮旂┒錛屾垜浠幇鍦ㄤ笉鑳藉叕甯冦?/p>
Mann錛?/b>寰堟湁瓚ｇ殑鏄湪榪欑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝浣犱滑鏈夊姝ゅソ鐨勪復搴婃晥鏋溿?/p>
寰愶細鎴戜滑鍙槸涓虹粏鑳?yōu)鍒涢犵敓鍛界幆澧冿紝璋冨姩縐瀬鎬с傛垜浠涓虹敓鍛戒笉鏄垱閫犵殑錛岀敓鍛芥槸榪涘寲錛岃嚜鐒剁殑榪囩▼銆備笉鏄敼閫犵殑銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎮(zhèn)ㄦ槸鎬庝箞鍙戞槑GIC鐨勶紵
寰愶細鎴戝厛鏀誨厠鑳冭偁綺樿啘鏄洜涓哄彧鏈夊厛瀹屾垚浜嗚儍鑲犵矘鑶滐紝鎵嶈兘瀹屾垚鐢熷懡鎵闇鐗╄川錛屾槸寰堥毦鎵劇殑銆傝繖涓繃紼嬭繕娌℃湁鐢蟲姤涓撳埄銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎮(zhèn)ㄦ庝箞鐭ラ亾闇瑕佹斁浠涔堜笢瑗垮憿錛?/p>
寰愶細鎴戜滑鍏堝湪浣撳鍩瑰吇鑲犵矘鑶滅粏鑳?yōu)锛岀劧鍚庡垎鏋愪汉鍙互椋熺敤鐨勯鐗╃殑鎴愬垎锛屼竴涓竴涓瘯錛岀湅鐪嬪摢涓涓粏鑳?yōu)鍠湅脾鍚冨Q屽摢涓涓笉鍠滄錛岀劧鍚庡啀榪涜涓嶅悓緇勫悎鐨勬祴璇曘?
Mann錛?/b>鏄粠椋熷搧涓殑鍚楋紵寰堝嬈″悧錛?/p>
寰愶細鏄紝寰堝騫淬?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎮(zhèn)ㄨ瘯浜嗗灝戠鐗╄川錛?/p>
寰愶細娌℃湁璇︾粏鏁拌繃錛屽嚑鐧炬鍚э紝鎴愬崈涓婁竾杈句笉鍒幫紝娌¤緇嗙畻銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鏄笉鏄薄瀵硅繃鏁忎漢璇曢獙榪囨晱婧愪竴鏍鳳紝涓涓竴涓瘯錛?/p>
寰愶細瀵癸紝寰堝鏉傜殑銆備絾鑲犵矘鑶滄槸鏈澶嶆潅鐨勶紝浠ュ悗搴旇瀹規(guī)槗澶氫簡銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎮(zhèn)ㄥ垰璇磋繃涓嶅悓鍣ㄥ畼闇瑕佷笉鍚岀墿璐ㄧ殑緇勫悎鐗╋紝浣犵洰鍓嶆壘鍒板灝戠浜嗭紵
寰愶細21縐嶃傛垜浠笉鏄負浜嗗櫒瀹樼Щ妞嶏紝鑰屾槸涓轟簡鎵懼埌206縐嶇粍緇囧櫒瀹樼殑鐢熷懡鐗╄川銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎮(zhèn)ㄨ鏈?1縐嶏紝鍙堣鏈?5涓粍緇囧櫒瀹橈紵
寰愶細55縐嶅櫒瀹樻ā鍨嬪嚭鏉ヤ簡錛屼絾鍏ㄩ」鐨勫師浣嶇敓鍛界墿璐ㄥ茍娌℃湁鍏ㄩ儴瀹屾垚錛屽叾涓畬鎴愪簡21縐嶇敓鍛界墿璐紝鍏朵粬鐨勪簩鍗佸縐嶈繕鍦ㄦ壘錛屾渶緇堟垜浠殑鐩爣鏄畬鎴?06涓紝鎵懼埌206縐嶇粍鍚堢墿銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>浠庢?zhèn)ㄧ殑浣撳瀹為獙鍒颁复搴婂簲鐢ㄤ細鏈夊闅惧Q?/p>
寰愶細褰撳畬鎴愪簡鑳冭偁綺樿啘涔嬪悗錛屽氨鍙互涓村簥瀹為獙浜嗭紝涓嶉毦浜嗭紝鎴戜滑鐨勭敓鍛界墿璐ㄦ病鏈夋瘨鎬э紝鏄粠椋熷搧涓潵鐨勩?/p>
Mann錛?/b>浣犲緢鏃╁氨鍙戞槑MEBO銆傗淢EBO鈥濇槸鐨偆鐨勭敓鍛界墿璐ㄥ悧錛熷緢蹇氨浼氬湪緹庡浗涓婁復搴婏紵
寰愶細MEBO鏄儳浼ゅ垱闈㈢殑娌葷枟鍜屽叏欏圭毊鑲ゅ啀鐢熺殑鐢熷懡鐗╄川錛屽凡浣跨敤浜?4騫淬?/p>
Mann錛?/b>MEBO鏄笉鏄粠浼犵粺鐨勪腑鑽潵鐨勫憿錛熸垨鑰呰鎮(zhèn)ㄦ湁娌℃湁鍊熼壌涓嵂鍛紵
寰愶細涓浗鐨勮嵂鍝佹湁涓ゅぇ綾匯備竴綾繪槸妞嶇墿鑽紝涓綾繪槸鍖栧鑽侻EBO涓嶆槸瀵規(guī)姉鎬х殑鍖栧鑽搧錛屾槸妞嶇墿鑽紝鏄敱椋熺墿鏉ョ殑錛屽茍涓嶆槸涓嶈兘浣滈鍝佺殑涓嵂錛屼腑鑽腑鏈変簺鏄笉鑳藉悆鐨勩?
Mann錛?/b>閭ｆ?zhèn)ㄦ槸浠庡摢鐐瑰紑濮嬬殑鍛紵涓栦笂鏈夊お澶氱殑妞嶇墿
寰愶細寮濮嬫槸浠庣幆澧冧笂銆傗滃崡鐡滃疄楠屸濓紝鍦ㄧ儳浼や笂涔熺粡榪囧緢澶氬勾錛岀粡榪囪秺鏉ヨ秺緇嗙殑鐮旂┒錛岀幇鍦ㄧ殑MEBO搴旇鏄緢瀹屽杽鐨勪簡錛孧EBO涓嶄粎鏄煿鍏葷粏鑳?yōu)锛寴q樿瑙ｅ喅鐑т激鎰熸煋錛屽潖姝葷粍緇囨帓闄ょ瓑闂錛屾墍浠ラ噷闈篃澧炲姞浜嗕竴浜涙不鐤楃墿璐ㄤ笉鍙槸閫備簬緇嗚優(yōu)鍐嶇敓鐨勭墿璐ㄣ?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎮(zhèn)ㄦ槸鍝墍鍖婚櫌姣曚笟鐨勶紵
寰愶細灞變笢闈掑矝鍖誨闄紵1987騫存潵鍖椾含銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鐜板湪鍛紵
寰愶細涓浗鐑т激鍒涚枴縐戞妧涓績鍙婄爺絀舵墍錛屽拰鎴戠殑緹庡疂鍥介檯闆嗗洟銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎮(zhèn)ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ湪鍝墍澶у鏈夎錛?/p>
寰愶細涓嶅浐瀹氱殑璇撅紝鏄埌涓嶅悓鐨勫ぇ瀛﹀幓瀹㈠駭璁茶銆?
Mann錛?/b>MEBO鐨勫埗閫犲伐鍘傚湪鍝紵
寰愶細鏈?涓紝涓浗涓や釜錛屼腑涓滀袱涓紙UAE銆佸彊鍒╀簹錛?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鍦ㄤ腑涓滃悧錛熶負浠涔堝湪UAE錛?/p>
寰愶細閭ｈ竟涓昏鏄釜鍔犲伐鍘傦紝鍥犱負閭ｉ噷寰堟棭鎺ュ彈鎴戜滑鐨勬不鐤楁柟娉曪紝鎵浠ュ湪閭ｉ噷鍔犲伐鐢熶駭鏇村鏄撲簺銆傚彲鍙ｅ彲涔愬湪閭ｈ竟涔熸湁鍔犲伐鍘傚憖錛?/p>
Mann錛?/b>MEBO鐨勯【瀹富瑕佹槸鍖婚櫌鍜屽尰鐢熷悧錛?/p>
寰愶細鏄浗瀹剁殑鍖葷枟鑽搧錛屽ぇ浼椾篃鍙拱銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>瀵規(guī)檼浼ゆ湁浣滅敤鍚楋紵
寰愶細闈炲父濂界殑浣滅敤銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鍦ㄧ編鍥藉競鍦哄憿錛?/p>
寰愶細鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ瓑緹庡浗FDA鐨勬壒鍑嗐?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎮(zhèn)ㄧ煡閬撳ぇ姒傞渶瑕佸闀挎椂闂村悧錛?/p>
寰愶細3騫?/p>
Mann錛?/b>榪樿鍐嶇瓑3騫村憖錛屽お闀夸簡銆?/p>
寰愶細鏄殑錛岀編鍥界殑鍖葷敓涔熷緢鐫鎬ャ?
Mann錛?/b>鎴戣寰楃編鍥界殑鍖葷敓鍙互浠庝綘榪欓噷涔幫紝鐒跺悗鐢ㄤ簬鐥呬漢錛屽彧鏄疐DA鎺у埗鍟嗘爣錛屾湁娌℃湁緹庡浗鍖葷敓榪欐牱鍋氬憿錛?/p>
寰愶細鏈夛紝鏈夊緢澶氥傛湁浜涘尰鐢熶笌鐥呬漢閴村畾鍗忚鍚庝粠鎴戣繖閲岃喘涔般傜粰浣犺涓皬鏁呬簨錛屾湁涓涓編鍥藉皬瀛┾參搴︾儳浼わ紝緹庡浗鍖葷敓瑕佹鐨紝褰撴椂鍏剁埗姣嶇湅浜哊ewsweek鐨勬柊闂誨悗錛屾壘鍒版垜錛堟垜褰撴椂鍦ㄧ編錛夛紝鎴戜滑緇欎簡浠栧洓鐩掕嵂錛屾不鐤楀悗鐥婃剤錛屾病鏈夋鐨紝娌℃湁鐤ょ棔銆備粬寰堥珮鍏村湴鎵懼埌緹庡浗鍖葷敓錛岃岀編鍥藉尰鐢熺湅鍒扮毊鑲ゅ啀鐢熺殑鐜板疄錛岄毦浠ョ浉淇★紝鐨偆鎬庝箞闀跨殑銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎮(zhèn)ㄧ殑鐮旂┒鎵涔熷湪鍖椾含鍚楋紵
寰愶細鏄殑錛屽湪鍦頒笅瀹ゃ?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鏄負浜嗕繚瀵嗗悧錛?/p>
寰愶細鏄殑銆?/p>
Mann錛?/b>鎴戜滑浠婂ぉ瀛︿簡寰堝涓滆タ錛屽鏋滄垜浠湁闂錛屽彲浠ヤ笌鎮(zhèn)‥-mail鑱旂郴鍚楋紵
寰愶細褰撶劧錛岄潪甯告榪庯紒
鍦ㄩ噰璁跨粨鏉熸椂錛屽緪鏁欐巿鍚戣鑰呬粙緇嶄簡涓や綅澶ч潰縐繁搴︾儳浼ょ粡鐨偆鍐嶇敓澶嶅埗鍖葷枟鎶鏈不鎰堝悗鐨勭梾浜猴紝璁拌呬翰鐪肩洰鐫瑰埌浜嗗師浣嶅啀鐢熷鍒剁毊鑲ょ殑紲炲錛屽茍楂樺叴鍦頒笌浠栦滑鍚堝獎鐣欏康銆?/p>
錛堥噰璁垮唴瀹規(guī)牴鎹綍闊寵祫鏂欐暣鐞嗭級