緹庡疂鍥介檯闆嗗洟 2003騫?鏈?鏃?!-- #EndEditable -->
緙栬呮寜錛?003騫?鏈?鏃ワ紝鏄叏涓栫晫鍠滆繋鏂板勾鐨勬棩瀛愶紝榪欎竴澶?銆婇娓晢鎶ャ嬩互澶ч噺鏂囧瓧鍜屽浘鐗囪祫鏂欏鎴戦泦鍥㈠湪鐢熷懡縐戝棰嗗煙鑾峰緱鐨勯噸澶х獊鐮存ц繘灞曡繘琛屼簡(jiǎn)涓撻鎶ラ亾銆傛姤閬撲腑璇︾粏浠嬬粛浜?jiǎn)鐮磋В錆h綾葷敓鍛藉歡緇箣璋滅殑鎺㈢儲(chǔ)錛屼互澶ч噺瀹為獙鍥劇墖錛屽艦璞″湴灞曠ず浜?jiǎn)浣撳鍐嶇敓澶嶅埗錆h浣撶粍緇囧櫒瀹樼殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉銆傛槶紺虹潃緹庡疂鍥介檯闆嗗洟鍦ㄧ敓鍛界瀛﹂鍩熷唴宸茬粡鎺寮浜?jiǎn)宕柊鐨勪竴欏碉紝鍔垮繀灝嗗湪鏂扮殑涓騫翠腑鍙栧緱鏇村姞浠や笘浜虹灘鐩殑鎴愬氨錛?/p>
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浜虹被錛屾湁鍙蹭互鏉ラ嬈＄牬瑙ｄ漢浣撶敓鍛藉歡緇箣璋? 鈥斺斾竴鍦哄彂绔簬瀵圭粏鑳?yōu)杩愬姩瑙勫緥娣卞埢璁よ瘑鐨勭敓鍛藉闈╁?/font>
浠や漢鎸鐨勬槸錛屽綋鍏跺畠鍥藉鐨勭瀛﹀浠繕鍦ㄨ嫤蹇?jī)閽荤爺濡備綍鍩瑰吇鑳氳儙骞簿l嗚優(yōu)鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍦ㄤ笘鐣岀殑涓滄柟錛屼腑鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗鐨勯潚騫寸瀛﹀鈥斺斿緪鑽ｇゥ鍗村湪鍖椾含瀹ｅ竷浜?jiǎn)浠栧凡缁忊滅牬瑙ｄ漢綾葷敓鍛藉歡緇箣璋溾濓紝騫跺彂鍑?guó)櫛锛?xì)鈥滃湪浜斿勾鍐呭厠闅嗗嚭浜轟綋鎵鏈?06涓粍緇囧櫒瀹樷濄?/p>
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鏃犲彲鍙嶉┏錛岀敓鍛戒簣浠ユ瘡涓漢閮藉彧鏈変竴嬈★紝鍥犳鏃犺鏄湁紲炶鑰呰繕鏄棤紲炶鑰咃紝浜虹被涓鐩翠互鏉ラ兘鍦ㄤ笉鏂姹傝兘澶熶嬌鐢熷懡寤剁畫(huà)鐨勮皽瑙ｃ備粠鍙ゆ椂淇亾鐐間腹鑰咃紝鍒扮幇浠ｇ爺絀禗NA絳夌浉鍏抽珮娣辨妧鏈殑縐戝瀹訛紝铏界劧杈懼皵鏂囩殑鐢熺墿榪涘寲璁轟笌娌冩．鍜屽厠閲屽厠鍙戠幇DNA鐨勫垎瀛愮粨鏋勪笌鍙岃灪鏃嬬粨鏋勶紝璁╃敓鍛界瀛︽湁浜?jiǎn)涓嬈″ぇ鐨勯璺冿紝浣嗙浜虹被鐮磋В鐢熷懡涔嬭皽榪樺緢閬ヨ繙銆備護(hù)浜烘鎱扮殑鏄紝鍖誨姝ｄ笉鏂彂灞曪紝浜虹被鐨勫鍛戒篃浠庡師鏉ョ殑浜斿崄澶氬瞾澧炶嚦涓鐧句簲鍗佸宀侊紝鍙互娌繪剤鐨勭柧鐥呬篃瓚婃潵瓚婂銆備箣鍚庢墭椹．鐨勨滀漢綾昏儦鑳庡共緇嗚優(yōu)鈥濈殑鍑虹幇璁╁叏鐞冪殑縐戝瀹朵滑鐫瀹炴鍠滀簡(jiǎn)涓闃碉紝浣嗗疄璺靛嵈璇佹槑浠栧茍涓嶈兘涓轟漢綾葷敓鍛藉疄鐜板仴搴烽暱瀵跨殑姊︽兂鍋氬嚭浠涔堝疄璐ㄦх殑甯姪錛屽彧鏄浜轟滑鏈変簡(jiǎn)鍙︿竴涓ⅵ鎯斥斺斺滄嬁鍑虹粏鑳?yōu)鍦ㄤ綋澶栧煿鍏诲彂鑲插Q岃屽悗鍙繘琛屽櫒瀹樼Щ妞嶏紝浠庤屽交搴曟敾鍏嬩漢綾葷殑鐤劇梾鈥濄傚悇鍥界瀛﹀浠粛闇榪借釜鎺㈢儲(chǔ)鈥滅敓鍛解?.....鈥滀漢綾葷殑鐢熷懡寤剁畫(huà)鏄漢浣撶粍緇囧櫒瀹樹(shù)腑鐨勬綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)锛屽強(qiáng)鏃朵笉鏂殑澧瀸D栬ˉ鍏呭凡鍑嬩骸銆侀鍖栥佹崯浼ゅ潖姝葷殑緇勭粐緇嗚優(yōu)錛屼互緇存寔鍏剁粍緇囨灦鏋勫拰鍔熻兘鏉ュ疄鐜扮殑錛涗漢綾葷粍緇囧櫒瀹樹(shù)腑鐨勫啀鐢熸綔鑳界粏鑳?yōu)锛屾槸鍦ňl勭粐鍣ㄥ畼鍙戣偛褰㈡垚鐨勫悇涓椂鏈燂紝鐢卞師濮嬪拰澶氳兘騫茬粏鑳?yōu)澧瀸D栨椂浜х敓鐨勩傝繖浜涚粏鑳?yōu)浠ユ櫘閫氱粏鑳?yōu)迮炲紡鍙備笌缁劸l囧櫒瀹樼殑鏋舵瀯鍜屽姛鑳藉艦鎴愶紝涓庡孌栫殑騫茬粏鑳?yōu)迮炴垚鐨劸l勭粐鍏卞悓緇勫悎鎴愬櫒瀹樸傚綋緇勭粐鍣ㄥ畼鐨勭粏鑳?yōu)鍑嬩骸銆侀鍖栥佹崯浼ゅ潖姝繪椂錛岃繖浜涙綔鑳界粏鑳?yōu)鍘熶綅鍚姩鑷w孌栫殑鍔熻兘錛屽啀鐢熷鍒舵柊鐨勭粏鑳?yōu)锛屾潵鍙?qiáng)鏃惰ˉ鍏呭櫒瀹樹(shù)腑鐨勭粏鑳?yōu)銆佺粍緇囥佸姛鑳界┖緙猴紝浠庤屽強(qiáng)鏃舵仮澶嶅櫒瀹樼殑緇撴瀯鍜屽姛鑳斤紝淇濋殰鍣ㄥ畼緇勭粐鍔熻兘鐨勬寔緇紝浜轟綋鎵鏈夊櫒瀹樼殑榪欓」鍔熻兘鍙戞尌姝ｅ父錛屼漢浣撳氨鑳界淮鎸佹暣浣撶敓鍛界殑騫寵 錛屽疄鐜板叾鍋ュ悍闀垮錛涘鏋滄煇涓鍣ㄥ畼鎴栫粍緇囩殑榪欎竴鍔熻兘涓嶈兘鍙戞尌鎴栦綆涓嬶紝鏌愬櫒瀹樻垨緇勭粐灝變細(xì)浜х敓鐤劇梾銆傝繖灝辨槸浜虹被鐢熷懡鐨勫ゥ縐樷濄?/p>
鈥斺斿緪鑽ｇゥ
鐚ぜ鐢熷懡
鐢熷懡璧鋒簮涓庡歡緇箣璋?/font>
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鑰屽湪榪欎釜鏃舵湡浜虹被鍙戞槑浜?jiǎn)鏈洏q滈暅鍜屾樉寰暅錛岃浜虹被瀵瑰井瑙備笘鐣屾湁浜?jiǎn)浜?jiǎn)瑙ｏ紝涔熷洜姝ゆ壘鍒頒簡(jiǎn)緇嗚優(yōu)錛屽紑濮嬪悜緇嗚優(yōu)瀛﹁繘灞曘傚張鍦ㄤ竴涓伓鐒剁殑鏈轟細(xì)錛屽痙鍥界殑涓涓彨鏂借幈鐧葷殑縐戝瀹跺緩绔嬩簡(jiǎn)緇嗚優(yōu)瀛﹀垵姝ョ殑姒傚康錛屼漢浠墠璁よ瘑鍒扮粏鑳?yōu)鏈夋牳銆佹湁浠併傚悗鏉ュ張鍑虹幇浜?jiǎn)涓涓彨鏂芥湜鐨勭瀛﹀錛屼粬鎶婄爺絀跺璞′粠妞嶇墿涓婂崌鍒板姩鐗╄繘琛岃繛鎺ョ爺絀訛紝浠庤屾洿鍔犳繁鍖栦簡(jiǎn)緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勬蹇點(diǎn)傜戶鑰屽張鍑虹幇浜?jiǎn)绗笁涓l嗚優(yōu)瀛﹀鏂囧皵閫婏紝浠栨妸緇嗚優(yōu)瀛︾殑姒傚康浠庡崟涓鐨勭粏鑳?yōu)鏍稿Q屾墿灞曞埌娌℃湁鏍哥殑緇嗚優(yōu)錛屼篃鍚屾牱鍙粏鑳?yōu)锛寴q欐墠濂犲畾浜?jiǎn)鐜板湪缁嗚優(yōu)瀛︾殑鍩杭媭銆?/p>
浣嗗煿鍏誨共緇嗚優(yōu)錛屾兂鍦ㄤ綋澶栧畬鍏ㄥ疄鐜頒竴涓甯鎬漢鐨勫師浣嶇殑鍣ㄥ畼鏄笉鍙兘鐨勩傝櫧鐒朵漢綾繪壘鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鍒嗚В鑳氳儙騫茬粏鑳?yōu)鐨勬栆?guī)硶錛屽茍鍒濇寤虹珛浜?jiǎn)骞簿l嗚優(yōu)鍒烘縺璇卞鎶鏈紝浣嗕粛涓嶈兘鍦ㄤ綋澶栧煿鍏誨共緇嗚優(yōu)錛堥櫎閫犺騫茬粏鑳?yōu)锛?jí)錛屾洿娌℃湁瀹炵幇鍦ㄤ綋澶栨垨鍘熶綅澶嶅埗緇勭粐鍣ㄥ畼銆備紬鎵鍛ㄧ煡錛岀緇忔柇浜?jiǎn)鏄笉鑳藉啀鐢熺殑锛屽叏涓栫晫鍒╃敤缁嗚優(yōu)寮灞曠殑鍚勭鐢熷懡緇勭粐鍣ㄥ畼鍩瑰吇鐨勭爺絀惰繘灞曚篃鐩稿綋緙撴參錛屾病鏈変換浣曞疄璐ㄦх殑紿佺牬銆? 鍦ㄨ繖鏃剁殑涓浗錛屾浘緇忛渿鎯婅繃鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽尰瀛︾晫鐨勯潚騫寸瀛﹀寰愯崳紲ュ紩棰嗙潃鍏剁鐮斾漢鍛樹(shù)竴鏀逛互寰鐢熷懡縐戝瀹惰拷韙敓鍛借搗婧愮殑鏂瑰悜錛岃嚧鍔涗簬鐮旂┒鐮磋В鐢熷懡涔嬭皽錛岀巼鍏堟帉鎻′簡(jiǎn)浜虹被騫茬粏鑳?yōu)鐨勪綋澶栧拰鍘熶綅鍩瑰吚L妧鏈紝鍦ㄧ爺絀剁毊鑲ゅ櫒瀹樺啀鐢熺殑榪囩▼涓紝鎵懼埌浜?jiǎn)鏍瑰熀锛屾渶鍚庢壘鍒頒簡(jiǎn)緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勬簮澶粹斺斺滄綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)鈥濓紝瀹屾垚浜?jiǎn)鐨偆绛夊櫒瀹樼殑鍘熶綅澶嶅埗銆傚茍閫氳繃涓栫晫鍚勫湴鐨勫獟浣撳悜鍥藉唴澶栧鏈晫鍜屾皯浼楀叕甯冧簡(jiǎn)榪欎竴鈥滃師浣嶅共緇嗚優(yōu)鍩規(guī)鍐嶇敓淇緇勭粐鍣ㄥ畼鈥濈殑緋誨垪縐戠爺鎴愭灉錛屽拰鍒涚珛浜?jiǎn)鐮斀I跺啀鐢熷尰瀛︾殑鍏ㄦ柊鐨勫墠娌跨瀛﹀鏈綋緋伙紝瀹ｅ竷錛氣滆瀹炵幇浜虹被緇勭粐鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫師浣嶅鍒訛紝騫跺湪浜斿勾鍐呭厠闅嗗嚭浜轟綋鎵鏈夌殑206涓櫒瀹樼粍緇囷紒鈥?/p> 榪欐棤鐤戠粰鍏ㄧ悆鐨勭敓鍛界瀛︾晫鎵斾笅浜?jiǎn)涓棰楀師瀛愬脊錛屽畠涓嶄絾寮曡搗浜?jiǎn)鍖诲鍜岀浉鍏冲绉戜笓涓氫汉澹瀬澶х殑鍏虫敞鍜屽叴瓒ｅQ屾洿寮曞彂浜?jiǎn)涓鍦虹敓鍛界瀛︾爺絀舵濊礬鍜屾柟娉曠殑澶ч潻鍛斤紒 |
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鍒涚爺涔嬪
鐜頒負(fù)緹庡疂鍥介檯闆嗗洟钁ｄ簨灞涓誨腑鐨勫緪鑽ｇゥ錛屾棭鍦?988騫村氨鍙戞槑浜?jiǎn)鈥滅儳浼ゆ箍娑︽毚闇插尰鐤楁硶鈥濆強(qiáng)鈥滄箍娑︾儳浼よ啅鈥濓紝浠庤屽交搴曟敼鍙樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)鐑т激鐨勪紶緇熸不鐤楁柟娉曪紝浣跨儳浼ゆ?zhèn)ｈ呭垱闈㈢殑澶嶅師鎬ц揪鍒頒笘鐣屾渶浣蟲(chóng)按騫熾傝繖涓鎴愬氨涓嶄絾浣垮尰瀛︾晫鐨勭儳浼ゆ不鐤楁妧鏈湁浜?jiǎn)涓嬈℃柊鐢燂紝涔熶負(fù)涓浗涔冭嚦鍏ㄤ笘鐣岀殑鏃犳暟鐑т激鎮(zhèn)ｈ呭甫鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)紱忛煶銆? 鍦ㄦ涔嬪墠錛屼笘鐣屽悇鍥斤紙鍖呮嫭涓浗鍦ㄥ唴錛夋不鐤楃儳浼ゆ櫘閬嶉噰鐢ㄧ殑鏂規(guī)硶閮芥槸騫叉х枟娉曘傗滃共鎬х枟娉曗濋【鍚嶆濅箟灝辨槸灝嗙儳浼ゅ鐢ㄨ嵂鐗╂垨鐗╃悊鏂規(guī)硶浣垮垱闈㈠共鐕ョ粨鐥傚啀鍔犱互娓呭垱銆傛洿閫氫織涓浜涳紝灝辨槸灝嗕激鑰呯儳浼ょ殑鐨偆鎵掓帀錛岃屽悗鍐嶅浼よ呭畬濂介儴浣嶇殑鐨偆榪涜鍓婃寲縐繪銆傝繖縐嶆尐浜?jiǎn)鐑у啀鎸ㄦ墥鎸ㄥ墛鐨勭棝鑻﹀Q屽湪綺劇鍜岃倝浣撲笂閮戒嬌浼よ呴毦浠ユ壙鍙椼傝屾墍璋撶殑鈥滄不鎰堚濅篃榪樻槸涓烘?zhèn)ｈ呯暀涓嬩簡(jiǎn)鐨勬案涔呮х殑鐤ょ棔銆?/p> 褰撴椂錛岃繕鍦ㄥ尰瀛﹂櫌璇諱功鐨勫緪鑽ｇゥ鐪嬪埌鐑т激鐥呬漢鐨勭棝鑻︼紝蹇?jī)鐥涘紓甯稿Q屸滀負(fù)浠涔堥櫎浜?jiǎn)绉绘鐨偆灏辨病鏈夊埆鐨勬洿濂藉姙娉曞Q熲濄傚緪鑽ｇゥ涓嶆兂鎶婁竴鍦烘晳姝繪壎浼ょ殑鎵嬫湳瀹炶返鍦板姝ゆ畫(huà)蹇嶁滈毦閬撳氨涓嶈兘鍐嶇敓鐨偆錛熲濄備簬鏄緪绔嬪織瑕佸悜榪欑鈥滅牬鍧忔х枟娉曗濇寫(xiě)鎴樸備粬鐢ㄥ崡鐡滐紝鐢ㄥ厰瀛愶紝鐢氳嚦涓嶆儨灝嗘粴鐑殑姘存臣鍚戣嚜宸辯殑鑵塊儴鎼炲疄楠岋紝緇堜簬錛屽湪緇忚繃鍑犺騫寸殑鑻﹀績(jī)閽葷爺涔嬪悗錛岀儳浼ゆ箍鎬х枟娉曞強(qiáng)鍏墮厤鐢ㄨ嵂鍝侀棶涓栦簡(jiǎn)銆? 鐑т激婀挎х枟娉曟槸灝嗙儳浼ょ粍緇囩珛浣撳紡鐨勬毚闇插湪婀挎鼎鐜鍐呮帓娉勫啀鐢熶慨澶嶇殑鏂規(guī)硶銆傚畠瑙ｅ喅浜?jiǎn)鋸?fù)搴婁笂娌葷枟鐑т激鍒涢潰鐤肩棝銆佸垱闈㈡劅鏌撱佸垱闈㈣繘琛屾у潖姝諱互鍙?qiáng)娣变簩搴︾儳浼ょ枻鐥曟剤鍚堢殑鍥涘ぇ鍥介檯鎬ф妧鏈毦棰橈紝鍦ㄩ棶涓栦互鍚庣殑涓村簥涓婃晳娌諱簡(jiǎn)璁稿澶ч潰縐儳浼ょ殑鐥呬漢銆?/p> 緹庡浗鍓嶆葷粺甯冧粈鏇懼鎵橀┗鍗庡ぇ浣跨粰鎴戝浗鍗敓閮ㄦ潵鍑借姹傚紩榪涜欏規(guī)妧鏈紱鎰忓ぇ鍒╄憲鍚嶇儳浼や笓瀹躲佸浗闄呯儳浼ゆ潅蹇椾富緙朙UIGIDONATI鏁欐巿縐板叾鐑т激婀挎у尰鐤楁妧鏈皢鏀瑰彉鍥介檯涓婃部琚騫寸殑娌葷枟鏂規(guī)硶錛涚洰鍓嶆媧層佷笢鍗椾簹銆佷腑涓滅瓑鍦扮殑鍖誨鐣屼篃閮藉箍娉涢噰鐢ㄤ簡(jiǎn)姝ゆ硶銆備腑鍥界殑鍖昏嵂鍦ㄥ浗闄呬笂寰楀埌濡傛璁ゅ彲錛岃繖鍦ㄥ巻鍙蹭笂灝氬睘緗曡銆?/p> 鍚屾椂錛屼負(fù)浜?jiǎn)琛ㄥ桨寰愯崳绁ユ暀鎺堜皋Z笘鐣岀儳浼ゅ尰瀛︽墍鍋氬嚭鐨勬澃鍑?guó)櫟A(chǔ)鐚紝1993騫寸編鍥界儳浼ゅ彈闅捐呭熀閲戜細(xì)涓誨腑鍝堥噷?鐩栫撼鍏堢敓涓撶▼鏉ュ埌鍖椾含錛屽湪浜烘皯澶т細(xì)鍫傞殕閲嶅湴涓哄緪鑽ｇゥ鍏堢敓棰佸彂鈥滀漢閬撲富涔夊鈥濄傛嵁浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ岀編鍥解滀漢閬撲富涔夊鈥濇槸1978騫磋绔嬬殑錛屾瘡闅斾袱騫撮鍙戜竴涓紝浠庤绔嬭嚦浠婏紝寰愯崳紲ユ暀鎺堟槸絎竴涓崳鑾鋒濂栭」鐨勨滃鍥戒漢鈥濄? |
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鎵р滈挜鈥濊屽叆
涓庢鍚屾椂錛屽緪鑽ｇゥ鏁欐巿鍦ㄧ爺絀剁儳浼ゆ箍鎬х枟娉曠殑榪囩▼涓紝鍙堝彂鐜頒簡(jiǎn)鍐嶇敓鐨偆緇嗚優(yōu)錛屼粬鎶婅繖縐嶇粍緇囧涓婄殑鐗瑰紓緇嗚優(yōu)錛屽懡鍚嶄負(fù)鈥滄綔鑳藉啀鐢熺粏鑳?yōu)鈥濄?996騫達(dá)紝瀹屾垚浜?jiǎn)鐨偆鍐嶇敓杩嚱E嬬殑鍔ㄦ佺爺絀躲傝屽悗涓轟簡(jiǎn)鐮旂┒鐢熷懡鐨勫啀鐢熷姛鑳斤紝浠栦竴鏂歸潰鐮旂┒榪欎釜緇勭粐鐗規(guī)畩緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勬簮澶達(dá)紝涓鏂歸潰鍙堝埄鐢ㄨ繖涓粏鑳?yōu)鍦ㄤ綋澶枠q涜澶嶅埗緇勭粐鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫疄楠岋紝騫跺彇寰椾簡(jiǎn)紿佺牬鎬ц繘灞曘傝嚦姝わ紝鐢變粬甯﹂鐨勭編瀹濋泦鍥㈠湪鍓嶆部鐢熷懡縐戝鐨勭爺絀朵笂錛屼笉浣嗚法瓚婁簡(jiǎn)浣撳鍣ㄥ畼澶嶅埗縐繪鐨勬ⅵ鎯籌紝鑰屼笖榪樻垚鍔熷湴褰㈡垚浜?jiǎn)鏈潵鍖诲鈥斺斺滃啀鐢熷尰瀛︹濈殑鍩烘湰鐞嗚妗嗘灦鍜屽尰鐤楀疄璺典綋緋伙紝騫跺彇寰椾簡(jiǎn)涓村簥鐨勬垚鍔燂紝鎵懼埌浜?5涓粍緇囧櫒瀹樼殑鐢熷懡鐗╄川錛屽茍鐢ㄨ繖涓壒孌婄殑緇嗚優(yōu)瀹屾垚浜?jiǎn)鐩稿簲鐨?5涓櫒瀹樼殑澶嶅埗銆傚鏋滄寜鐜板湪鐨勭粡楠屽拰紼嬪簭錛屽彧瑕佽祫閲戝埌浣嶄笉鍒?騫村氨鑳芥壘鍒板叾浠?51涓粍緇囧櫒瀹樼殑鐢熷懡鐗╄川錛屼篃灝辨槸瀹屾垚浜轟綋鎵鏈夆斺斿嵆206涓粍緇囧櫒瀹樼殑鍘熶綅鍜屼綋澶栫殑澶嶅埗銆傝岃繖灝嗕嬌浜虹被浠庢牴鏈笂鎽嗚劚鐤劇梾鐨勭棝鑻︼紝瀹炵幇浜虹被鐨勫仴搴烽暱瀵跨殑姊︽兂銆?/p>
鍏ㄧ悆鍚勫湴鍚勭晫瀵規(guī)鍧囧仛鍑轟簡(jiǎn)寮虹儓鍙嶅簲銆?002騫?0鏈堬紝鍦ㄧ編鍙紑鐨勪笘鐣屽共緇嗚優(yōu)鎴樼暐瀛︽湳浼?xì)璁l忚繃鐮旂┒鎶婂緪鑽ｇゥ鏁欐巿鐨勭爺絀舵姤鍛婄殑鍐呭浣滀負(fù)浼?xì)璁殑涓讳綋鍙懎a鍐呭錛涘澶栧浗闄呬笓涓氱瀛︿細(xì)璁悍綰烽個(gè)璇峰緪鏁欐巿鍘諱富璁詫紝甯屾湜浼?xì)璁兘杈惧埌瀛︾晫鐨剻宥珩旀按邈^錛涘浗澶栫爺絀舵満鏋勪篃甯屾湜鏈夋満浼?xì)涓庝粬鍚堜綔鐮斀I躲傛姇璧勫晢鍒欐壙璇烘寜姣忎釜鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫悎浣滅爺鍙戞柟寮忥紝榪涜鍣ㄥ畼鎵垮寘鐮旂┒錛涜憲鍚嶇殑AST鐢?shù)鑴戝彂鏄庝汉锛岃嚧涓撶旊娀欏緪鑽＜湧鏁欐巿锛屽啗_畾鎶曞法璧勪笌浠栧悎浣滀笓闂ㄨ繘琛岃偩鑴忓啀鐢熺殑鐮旂┒銆傚悓鏃訛紝緹庡浗銆婄瀛︺嬫潅蹇楃壒媧捐鑰呮潵浜寰愯崳紲ユ暀鎺堣繘琛屼笓璁匡紱緹庡浗騫茬粏鑳?yōu)鐮斀I舵柊闂葷綉涔熷皢姝ゅ唴瀹逛綔涓洪噸紓呮柊闂誨姞浠ユ姤閬擄紝騫墮摼鎺ヤ腑鍥界殑緗戠珯錛涗笘鐣屽崕鏂囨姤綰鎬篃鍧囦互閲嶉噺綰ф柊闂誨姞浠ユ姤閬撱?/p> 榪欎竴鍒囩殑涓鍒囬兘鍏呭垎璇存槑錛屽緪鑽ｇゥ鏁欐巿鍖誨鐞嗗康鐨勭爺絀跺緱鍒頒簡(jiǎn)涓栫晫鐨勮鍚岋紝浠栦嬌涓浗鐨勭敓鍛界瀛﹁蛋鍦ㄤ簡(jiǎn)涓栫晫鐨勫墠娌匡紝浠栫殑榪欓」縐戠爺鎴愭灉鍦ㄧ瀛︿笂銆佸尰瀛︿笂錛岄兘鏈夌潃涓嶅彲浼伴噺鐨勭粡嫻庝環(huán)鍊煎拰紺句細(xì)浠峰鹼紒 涔熻錛屼簲騫翠互鍚庯紝褰撳緪鏁欐巿鎶婁漢浣撴墍鏈?06涓粍緇囧櫒瀹樺師浣嶅鍒跺嚭鏉ユ椂錛屼漢綾葷殑瀵垮懡涔熻鍙堝皢涓嶄粎浠呮槸寤剁畫(huà)鑷充竴鐧句簲鍗佸瞾錛屼篃璁告槸鏇村鏇村鈥︹?/p> |
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1988騫?鏈?6鏃ワ紝鐢變腑鍥界鎶鏂伴椈瀛︿細(xì)銆佸厜鏄庢棩鎶ョぞ絳夊叡鍚屼婦琛岀殑鏂伴椈鍙戝竷浼?xì)鍚戜腑澶栬鑰呭彂甯冧簡(jiǎn)鈥滅儳浼ゆ箍鎬у尰鐤楁妧鏈紙MEBT錛廙EBO錛夌殑鎴愬氨鈥濓紱 1988騫達(dá)紝鈥滅編鍥界儳浼ゆ箍鎬у尰鐤楁妧鏈強(qiáng)婀挎鼎鐑т激鑶忊濊鍒椾負(fù)鍥介檯綰ч噸澶х鎶鎴愭灉錛?/p> 1988騫達(dá)紝鍥藉鍗敓閮ㄦ壒鍑嗘箍娑︾儳浼よ啅涓哄浗瀹剁駭鏂拌嵂錛?/p> 1989騫達(dá)紝鍥藉鍗敓閮ㄥ彂鏂囩粍寤哄叏鍥界儳浼ゅ垱鐤＄鎶鍖葷枟涓績(jī)鍖葷枟緗戯紱 1990騫達(dá)紝緹庡浗銆婃柊闂誨懆鍒娿嬩笓棰橀噰璁垮茍鎶ラ亾鐑т激婀挎у尰鐤楁妧鏈紱 1990騫達(dá)紝緹庡浗CNN鐢?shù)瑙嗗忣C笓紼嬫潵鍗庨噰璁跨儳浼ゆ箍鎬у尰鐤楁妧鏈殑搴旂敤錛屽埗浣溿婇毦浠ョ疆淇°嬩笓棰樼墖錛屼粙緇峂EBT錛廙EBO鐨勭枟鏁堝強(qiáng)鍓嶆櫙錛?/p> 1990騫達(dá)紝娉板浗鏀垮簻閭(gè)璇鋒垜鍥芥斂搴滄淳寰愯崳紲ユ暀鎺堝府鍔╂姠鏁戞嘲鍥界殑澶ф壒鐑т激鐥呬漢錛涗腑澶數(shù)瑙嗗彴鍙?qiáng)鍚勫ぇ濯掍綋鎶ラ亾鍥藉姟闄z懼嚭寰愭暀鎺堟姠鏁戞嘲鍥界梾浜烘垚鍔熺殑娑堟伅錛屾嘲鍥芥斂搴滆嚧鍑戒腑鍥芥斂搴滆〃紺烘劅璋紱鍥藉涓尰鑽眬鍦ㄤ漢姘戝ぇ浼?xì)鍫備妇琛屼簡(jiǎn)寰愭暀鎺堟嘲鍥芥姠鏁戠儳浼や汉鍛樻垚鍔熺殑鎶ュ憡浼?xì)銆?/p> 1991騫達(dá)紝鍙欏埄浜氬壇鎬葷悊鍙?qiáng)鍥介槻閮ㄩ個(gè)璇峰緪鑽ｇゥ娌葷枟鍐涢槦鐑т激鐥呬漢錛?/p> 1993騫達(dá)紝緹庡浗鎺堜簣寰愯崳紲ユ暀鎺堚滀漢閬撲富涔夊鈥濓紝浠栨槸姝ゅ鍘嗗彶涓婄鍏綅鑾峰緱鑰咃紝涔熸槸鎯熶竴鐨勪竴浣嶅鍥戒漢鑾峰緱姝ゅ錛涘悓騫達(dá)紝寰愯崳紲ヨ幏鑱斿悎鍥解滃浗闄呯瀛︿笌鍜屽鉤璐＄尞濂栤濈瓑澶氫釜鍥介檯濂栥?/p> 1994騫達(dá)紝寰愯崳紲ヨ幏娉涢樋鎷変集涓栫晫鈥滅瀛﹁嫳闆勫鈥濓紱 2000騫達(dá)紝鍑虹増銆婄儳浼ゆ不鐤楁妧鏈摑鐨功銆嬶紱澶т笓闄㈡牎鏁欑涔︽敹褰曚簡(jiǎn)MEBO鐨勫尰鐤楁妧鏈紱 2001騫達(dá)紝鍏竷鈥滀漢綾葷粍緇囧櫒瀹樺師浣嶅鍒跺浘璋扁濓紱 2001騫達(dá)紝緹庡浗騫茬粏鑳?yōu)鏂伴椚澖戝叕甯冩垜鍥界殑鈥滀漢綾葷粍緇囧櫒瀹樺師浣嶅共緇嗚優(yōu)澶嶅埗宸ョ▼鍥捐氨鈥濓紱寰愭暀鎺堢浉緇у湪澶氫釜騫茬粏鑳?yōu)鍥介檯浼?xì)璁笂浣滀富棰樻紨璁叉姤鍛婏紱 2002騫?鏈?6鏃ワ紝涓捐鈥?16緹庡疂縐戞妧鐖嗙偢鏃モ濆彂甯冧細(xì)錛屽甯冿細(xì)鈥滅牬瑙ｄ漢浣撶敓鍛戒箣璋滐紒鈥?/p> |
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鐢熷懡涔嬬編 緹庡湪緇嗚優(yōu) |
鍥為【2500騫存潵浜虹被瀵圭敓鍛界瀛︾殑鐮旂┒錛屼富瑕佸湪浜庝袱涓柟鍚戯細(xì)涓涓槸榪借釜鐢熷懡璧鋒簮錛涗竴涓槸鐮旂┒濡備綍璁╃敓鍛戒綋寤剁畫(huà)鍋ュ悍闀垮銆傚墠鑰呯爺絀剁敓鍛芥槸鎬庢牱鍑虹幇鐨勶紝鍚庤呮槸鐮旂┒鏈変簡(jiǎn)鐢熷懡浠ュ悗鎬庝箞緇存姢濂藉畠銆傚浜庡墠鑰呯殑鐮旂┒鐨勬瘮杈冨錛屽悗鑰呭垯鐮旂┒鐨勮緝?yōu)畱銆傚湪鐢熷懡縐戝鍙戝睍鍒?500騫村墠錛屼漢綾誨紑濮嬭繘琛岀敓鍛界瀛︾爺絀訛紝鍖誨涓婁粠鍙ゅ笇鑵婂笇浼牸鎷夊簳鎻愬嚭鏉ョ殑鍖葷枟鍘熷垯錛屽埌涓浗鍖誨鍦ㄥ叕鍏冨墠寮濮嬪垱绔嬬殑涓浜涘悕钁楋紝閮芥槸鍚屼竴鏃墮棿銆備絾鏄紝涓鍗冨勾浠ュ悗娌℃湁鍙樺寲錛屼袱鍗冨勾鍚庤繕鏄病鏈夊彉鍖栵紝鐩村埌18涓栫邯錛屼漢浠墠寮濮嬫壘鍒頒竴浜涜寰嬶紝榪欎釜瑙勫緥灝辨槸閫氳繃杈懼皵鏂囪繘鍖栬鏉ュ緩绔嬬殑銆備粬閫氳繃鐞㈢（鐢熺墿鐨勫彂婧愶紝寤虹珛浜?jiǎn)鐗┛U嶈搗婧愬拰浼樿儨鍔ｆ卑鐨勯仐浼犺寰嬶紝涔熷洜姝ゅ垱閫犱簡(jiǎn)鐢熷懡縐戝鐨勭幇浠ｅ巻鍙層?/p>
鍥涗簲鍗佸勾浠ｇ編鍥界殑濂ユ．鍜屽厠閲屽厠錛屽彂鐜頒簡(jiǎn)DNA鐨勫垎瀛愮粨鏋勪笌鍙岃灪鏃嬬粨鏋勶紝榪欐槸鐢熷懡縐戝鐨勪竴嬈″ぇ鐖嗙偢銆備笘鐣岀殑鐢熷懡縐戝瀹朵滑鍥犳璁や負(fù)鐮磋В鐢熷懡涔嬭皽宸茬粡涓嶈繙浜?jiǎn)锛岄兘姊︽兂鐫灝藉揩閫氳繃鍩哄洜鐨勫彉鍖栧鍒跺垱閫犲嚭涓涓敓鍛姐備絾鏄紝鍗婁釜涓栫邯浠ユ潵鍛婅瘔浜轟滑鐨勭粨鏋滄槸浠涔堝憿錛熷師鏉ヨ繖涓ⅵ鎯充粛鐒墮潪甯擱仴榪溿備粬浠妸榪欎釜姊︽兂寤虹珛鍦ㄥ崟綰殑鐗╄川瀛﹁涓婏紝蹇樿浜?jiǎn)缁嗚優(yōu)瀛︾殑鏁翠釜鐢熷懡瑙勫緥锛岄仐浼犵墿璐ㄦ槸缁嗚優(yōu)閲岄潰鐨勪竴縐嶇墿璐紝騫朵笉鏄粏鑳?yōu)鐨勫叏閮ㄥQ屼漢鐨勭敓鍛芥渶澶ф槸鐢熷懡浣擄紝鏈灝忔槸緇嗚優(yōu)浣撱傞偅涔堜漢浠崟綰殑鐮旂┒榪欑閬椾紶鐗╄川鏈夌敤鍚楋紵闈炲父鏈夌敤錛屼絾鏄紝瀹冧笉鏄敓鍛斤紝鐢熷懡涓嶆槸鍒涢犵殑錛岀敓鍛芥槸榪涘寲鏉ョ殑銆?
浜轟滑鍙戠幇浜?jiǎn)鐢熷懡鐨勮典h簮錛屼絾浠嶆病鑳界牬瑙ｇ敓鍛藉歡緇箣璋溿傝繖鏃朵漢浠墠鍙堝洖榪囧ご鏉ラ噸鏂板紑濮嬪瑙嗙粏鑳?yōu)绯汇?998騫達(dá)紝鎵橀┈媯巼鍏堝叕甯冧簡(jiǎn)浜虹被鑳氳儙鐨勭粏鑳?yōu)鍙樺寲锛屼粬鎶姌q欓噷闈㈢殑鏋勬垚緇嗚優(yōu)錛岃搗鍚嶅彨鑳氳儙騫茬粏鑳?yōu)锛岀敤鑳氳儙骞簿l嗚優(yōu)浠庡師濮嬬殑鍒版垚鐔熺殑榪欎竴榪囩▼姒傚康錛屾妸浜虹被鐨勮儦鑳庤繃紼嬬粰鎻忚堪涓嬫潵浜?jiǎn)鈥斺斺滄嬁鍑虹粏鑳?yōu)鍦ㄤ綋澶栧彂鑲叉垚鍨嬨佸彂鑲叉垚鍣ㄥ畼錛岃屽悗鍙互榪涜鍣ㄥ畼縐繪鈥濄?/p>
1991騫達(dá)紝涓轟簡(jiǎn)鎶ユ晥紲栧浗銆佸疄璺墊睙娉芥皯鎬諱功璁版彁鍑虹殑鈥滅瀛︽妧鏈槸絎竴鐢熶駭鍔涒濈殑瀹忎紵鐩爣錛屽緪鑽ｇゥ鏁欐巿姣呯劧鍐沖畾灝嗗叾緹庡浗鍥介檯闆嗗洟鎬婚儴鎼洖鍥藉唴錛屾妸鐢熷懡縐戝鐮斿彂鍩哄湴寤哄湪鍥藉唴銆備粬鐨勮繖涓鍐沖畾錛屽紩璧蜂簡(jiǎn)鍥藉縐戞妧閮ㄧ殑楂樺害閲嶈錛屾湁鍏抽瀵肩珛鍗充笓闂ㄧ粍緇囦簡(jiǎn)涓撳榪涜鍚瘉銆佹榪庛?/p>
娌夊瘋鍑犺澆錛?002騫?鏈?6鏃ワ紝寰愯崳紲ユ暀鎺堢獊鐒跺甯冧簡(jiǎn)榪欎竴鐮旂┒鎴愭灉銆傞噸鎷沖嚭鍑伙紝鎵撶牬浜?jiǎn)骞簿l嗚優(yōu)瀛﹁鐨勬渶鍚庝竴灞傝杽鑶滐紝鍙堜竴嬈￠渿棰や簡(jiǎn)涓栫晫錛岄渿鎯婁簡(jiǎn)鐢熷懡縐戝鐣屻傚櫒瀹樺鍒舵垚鍔熷浜庢鏃剁殑鐢熷懡縐戝瀹朵滑鏉ヨ錛屾槸浠栦滑鐨勬渶緇堟ⅵ鎯籌紱瀵逛簬浜虹被鏉ヨ涔熸槸瑙ｅ紑鐢熷懡涔嬭皽鐨勯噾閽ュ寵銆備篃灝辨槸璇村綋澶栧浗鐨勭瀛﹀浠繕鍦ㄥ鎵劇牬瑙ｇ敓鍛戒箣璋滅殑澶ч棬鏃訛紝涓浗鐨勭瀛﹀浠氨宸茬粡鎵懼埌浜?jiǎn)寮鍚繖鎵団滈棬鈥濈殑閽ュ寵錛佷竴浣嶅共緇嗚優(yōu)涓撳璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滆繖涓鐮旂┒錛屽皢浣夸漢綾誨尰瀛︾爺絀跺悜鍓嶈繄榪涘嚑鍗佸勾鐢氳嚦鍑犵櫨騫淬傗?/p>
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